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1、短文改錯專題訓(xùn)練2口訣巧記短文改錯常設(shè)錯誤：動詞形，名詞數(shù)，------動詞形式常錯時態(tài)與語態(tài)，主、謂不一致，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)還要注意形和副；------形、副常常換著錯非謂語，細(xì)辨別，------?謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的混用，?非謂語動詞形式錯誤代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟；------主格、賓格、所有格、反身代詞，指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯誤介詞短語常?？?，------介詞短語中的多詞、少詞與搭配習(xí)慣用法要記住；句子成分多分析，------分析句子成分，找出詞性、連詞、關(guān)系詞誤用等錯誤邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注，------上下文邏輯性錯
2、誤，順接和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等邏輯關(guān)系錯誤冠詞連詞常光顧。------連詞but，and，or和so的用法錯誤，以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。2解題步驟：第一步：瀏覽全文，掌握大意第二步：分句閱讀，逐行找錯第三步：先易后難，縮小范圍第四步：再次通讀，復(fù)查驗(yàn)證2改錯遵循“四原則”1.改動處以最少為原則：只能是增一詞?減一詞或改一詞2.多缺以虛詞為主原則：介詞、冠詞、連詞3.實(shí)詞以變形為主原則 4.以保持句子原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t（1）OnedayTomandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhilewesawanoldman
3、falloffhisbike.Hewasbadlyhurt.Manypeoplecrowdedaroundus.Someonesuggestedcarryingtheoldmantotheroadside,soTomdisagreed.Hehaslearnedfirstaid.Hesaidthattheyoughttoleavehimwherehewasandcheckedhimfirst.Atthattimetheoldmanwasn'tbreathing.TomaskedmetocallintheFirstAi
4、dCenteratonceandhebegantostarttheoldman'sbreathing,usethemouth-to-mouthway.Withinfiveminute,theoldmanbegantomovealittleanddoctorsalsoarrived.Theysaidthatwehaddonewascorrect.Ihavelearnedfromthisexperiencethataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareallydifference.（2）Oneda
5、y,Iwenttotherailwaystationtobuyatickettomyaunt.WhenIgotthere,Itoldthatthetickethadallbeensoldout.JustthenamancameupandsaidwithastronglyZhejiangaccentthathehadaspareticket.Ididn’tknowthatifIcouldbelievehimornot.Afterhesitateforawhile,Idecidedtotakeit.Soassoonas
6、themanleft,Ibegantoregret.Ifhewasnothonest,whatshallIdo?Onathirdday,Iwenttothestationtoseemyauntaway.AsIwaswavinggoodbyetoher,Isawthemansittingnexttomyaunt,smilingatme.(3)TodayisMother’sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforhim.InthemorningIbuysomeflow
7、erswithmypocketmoneyandputtheminavase.Intheafternoon,Iwenttobuysomevegetableandcookedsimplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Afterthemeal,IgavemotheracardwhatImademyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItoldhertopaymoreattentiononherhealthandnotoverwork.Ialsopro
8、misedtohelphertodosomehouseworkfromtodayon.Heardthewords,motherwasmovedtotears.Todayisaspeciallyday,warmbutmeaningful.(4)Rushbuyingofsaltbyworryingshoppershademptiedsupermarketshel
