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1、短文改錯(cuò)專題訓(xùn)練2口訣巧記短文改錯(cuò)常設(shè)錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，------動(dòng)詞形式常錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，主、謂不一致，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)還要注意形和副；------形、副常常換著錯(cuò)非謂語，細(xì)辨別，------?謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞的混用，?非謂語動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟；------主格、賓格、所有格、反身代詞，指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯(cuò)誤介詞短語常?？?，------介詞短語中的多詞、少詞與搭配習(xí)慣用法要記??；句子成分多分析，------分析句子成分，找出詞性、連詞、關(guān)系詞誤用等錯(cuò)誤邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注，------上下文邏輯性錯(cuò)誤，順
2、接和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤冠詞連詞常光顧。------連詞but，and，or和so的用法錯(cuò)誤，以及冠詞的用法錯(cuò)誤等。2解題步驟：第一步：瀏覽全文，掌握大意第二步：分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)第三步：先易后難，縮小范圍第四步：再次通讀，復(fù)查驗(yàn)證2改錯(cuò)遵循“四原則”1.改動(dòng)處以最少為原則：只能是增一詞?減一詞或改一詞2.多缺以虛詞為主原則：介詞、冠詞、連詞3.實(shí)詞以變形為主原則 4.以保持句子原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t（1）OnedayTomandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhilewesawanoldmanfallof
3、fhisbike.Hewasbadlyhurt.Manypeoplecrowdedaroundus.Someonesuggestedcarryingtheoldmantotheroadside,soTomdisagreed.Hehaslearnedfirstaid.Hesaidthattheyoughttoleavehimwherehewasandcheckedhimfirst.Atthattimetheoldmanwasn'tbreathing.TomaskedmetocallintheFirstAidCenterat
4、onceandhebegantostarttheoldman'sbreathing,usethemouth-to-mouthway.Withinfiveminute,theoldmanbegantomovealittleanddoctorsalsoarrived.Theysaidthatwehaddonewascorrect.Ihavelearnedfromthisexperiencethataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareallydifference.（2）Oneday,Iwenttothe
5、railwaystationtobuyatickettomyaunt.WhenIgotthere,Itoldthatthetickethadallbeensoldout.JustthenamancameupandsaidwithastronglyZhejiangaccentthathehadaspareticket.Ididn’tknowthatifIcouldbelievehimornot.Afterhesitateforawhile,Idecidedtotakeit.Soassoonasthemanleft,Ibeg
6、antoregret.Ifhewasnothonest,whatshallIdo?Onathirdday,Iwenttothestationtoseemyauntaway.AsIwaswavinggoodbyetoher,Isawthemansittingnexttomyaunt,smilingatme.(3)TodayisMother’sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforhim.InthemorningIbuysomeflowerswithmypocketmon
7、eyandputtheminavase.Intheafternoon,Iwenttobuysomevegetableandcookedsimplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Afterthemeal,IgavemotheracardwhatImademyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItoldhertopaymoreattentiononherhealthandnotoverwork.Ialsopromisedtohelphertodosom
8、ehouseworkfromtodayon.Heardthewords,motherwasmovedtotears.Todayisaspeciallyday,warmbutmeaningful.(4)Rushbuyingofsaltbyworryingshoppershademptiedsupermarketshel
