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1、2009-2010學(xué)年第2學(xué)期《實(shí)用科技英語翻譯》期末考試題型和復(fù)習(xí)題IAnswerthefollowingquestionsrelatedtoESTTranslation(30’)（2個(gè)題）1.What’sthedefinitionofEST(EnglishofScience&Technology)?EST(EnglishforScience&TechnologyorTechnicalEnglishorScientificEnglish)isaspeciallanguagevarietywidelyusedi
2、nthefieldsofscienceandtechnology.It’sbelievedthatitfirstcametobeinginthe1950salongwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,anditmanyresearchersandscholarsbegantoconductinvestigationofthiscommonfeatureofthisspecialgenreincludingreadingcomprehension,writi
3、ngandeventranslation.2.WhatarestylisticfeaturesofEST?CompletelydifferentfromothergenressuchaseverydayEnglish,literatureEnglish,ESThasitsownstylisticfeaturesduetothespecialtyincontent,fieldanddiscoursefunctions,andpartlyduetotheuniquehabitsofESTwriters,whicha
4、remostlyrepresentedinlexicallevelandsyntacticallevel.3.WhatarethegeneralfeaturesofCompoundTechnicalTerms?A.accuracy（確切性）:accuratelyreflectthenatureoftheconceptB.monosemy（單義性）:onesenseforonewordC.systematization（系統(tǒng)性）:theindividualtechnicaltermsinagivenfieldsh
5、ouldbeinaspecificlevelsoastoconstituteacommonsystemD.linguisticallycorrect（語言的正確性）:inaccordancewiththeword-formationinthesamelanguageE.conciseness（簡明性）:conciseandeasytorememberF.motivation（理據(jù)性）:justasthenameimplies,onecanknowthemeaningoftheword.9G.stability（
6、穩(wěn)定性）:stableandunlikelytochangeH.productivity（能產(chǎn)性）:onceestablished,itiseasytoproducemoreneologismsbasedtheoriginalonebymeansofword-formation4.WhatarecommonrulesforTechnicalTermTranslation?Assuch,weshoulddealwiththerelationshipofthefollowingaspects:A.monosemyv
7、s.concisenessmonosemyisthepriorityB.motivationvs.accuracyAsscienceknowledgeisratherabstract,motivationintranslationispreferredC.stabilityvs.productivityProductivityisthepriorityD.systematizationvs.linguisticallycorrectBeforetranslationofcompoundtechnicalterm
8、s,weshouldbeawareofthenatureandtraditionofChineseword-formation.E.Chineselanguagetraitvs.concisenessAsforthenumbersofcharacters,weprefertousepaircharacters（偶數(shù)詞語）oreven4-characterexpressions（四字結(jié)構(gòu)
