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1、英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)及句型匯總1.高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(1)act短語(yǔ):actas擔(dān)任……職務(wù),起……作用actfor代理(某人職務(wù)),代為(處理某事)actout表演(對(duì)話、故事等)actup搗亂,出毛病例如:IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.(布萊克先生代那個(gè)老人處理他的案件。)ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.He’satoughkidandheactsupalot.(
2、2)break短語(yǔ):breakaway擺脫,脫離breakawayfrom…脫離……,奮力掙脫……breakdown出故障,壞掉,中止,累垮,分解breakin打斷,插話,闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakinto…闖入……,破門(mén)而入break(sth)off(使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule違反規(guī)定breakthrough突圍,沖跨breakup分解,分裂,拆散,碎開(kāi)例如:Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwas
3、latercaught.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthe
4、phone.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.(3)bring短語(yǔ):bringabout引起,導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生bringalong把……帶來(lái),領(lǐng)來(lái)bringback拿回來(lái),使恢復(fù)bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生動(dòng)/活潑,使……蘇醒(比較:sth/sbcomebacktolife復(fù)蘇,蘇醒)bringdo
5、wn使……降低,減少,使……倒下,使……落下bringdown/up(theprice)降價(jià)/提價(jià)[比較:(theprice)godown/up價(jià)格下降/上漲]bringin引進(jìn)(技術(shù)),賺錢(qián),帶來(lái)(收入),吸收bringon發(fā)展,引起,導(dǎo)致,使前進(jìn)bringout拿出,出版,生產(chǎn),揭露,闡明,使表現(xiàn)出bringto使蘇醒bring…touse=put…touse對(duì)……加以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect實(shí)施……(比較:sthcome/gointoeffect開(kāi)始實(shí)施)bringup撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),哺育例如:Ahugeam
6、ountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通貨膨脹).Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearl
7、y1980s.Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.(4)call短語(yǔ):callat(sp)訪問(wèn)(某地),拜訪(某地)[比較:callon(sb)拜訪(某人),訪問(wèn)(某人)]callback回電話callfor提倡,號(hào)召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救call
8、in請(qǐng)來(lái),召集,來(lái)訪,打電話calloff取消callon/upon號(hào)召callout大聲呼喊,叫喊callsb…forshort簡(jiǎn)稱某人……call