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1、英語常用短語及句型匯總1.高考高頻動詞短語(1)act短語:actas擔任……職務,起……作用actfor代理(某人職務),代為(處理某事)actout表演(對話、故事等)actup搗亂,出毛病例如:IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.(布萊克先生代那個老人處理他的案件。)ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.He’satoughkid
2、andheactsupalot.(2)break短語:breakaway擺脫,脫離breakawayfrom…脫離……,奮力掙脫……breakdown出故障,壞掉,中止,累垮,分解breakin打斷,插話,闖入,強行進入breakinto…闖入……,破門而入break(sth)off(使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule違反規(guī)定breakthrough突圍,沖跨breakup分解,分裂,拆散,碎開例如:The
3、thiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippe
4、ditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.(3)bring短語:bringabout引起,導致,使發(fā)生bringalong把……帶來,領(lǐng)來bringback拿回來,使恢復bringsbback送回某人brin
5、gsth/sbbacktolife使……生動/活潑,使……蘇醒(比較:sth/sbcomebacktolife復蘇,蘇醒)bringdown使……降低,減少,使……倒下,使……落下bringdown/up(theprice)降價/提價[比較:(theprice)godown/up價格下降/上漲]bringin引進(技術(shù)),賺錢,帶來(收入),吸收bringon發(fā)展,引起,導致,使前進bringout拿出,出版,生產(chǎn),揭露,闡明,使表現(xiàn)出bringto使蘇醒bring…touse=put…touse對……加以利用
6、bring/carrysthto/intoeffect實施……(比較:sthcome/gointoeffect開始實施)bringup撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),哺育例如:Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通貨膨
7、脹).Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.(4)c
8、all短語:callat(sp)訪問(某地),拜訪(某地)[比較:callon(sb)拜訪(某人),訪問(某人)]callback回電話callfor提倡,號召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救callin請來,召集,來訪,打電話calloff取消callon/upon號召callout大聲呼喊,叫喊callsb…forshort簡稱某人……call