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1、一、前綴a-(not,without)不,無(wú)acaudateadj.[動(dòng)]沒(méi)有尾巴的caudateadj.[動(dòng)]有尾的,有尾狀附屬物的acentricadj.無(wú)中心的,離心的centricadj.中心的,中央的ambi-(around,both)周?chē)?,雙方ambiancen.周?chē)h(huán)境,氣氛ambilateraladj.雙方面的ambitendencyn.正反意向并存amphi-(two)兩,雙amphiastern.雙星體,雙星型amphicarn.水陸兩用車(chē)ante-(before)在…之前antedaten.比正確日期早的日期v.提早日期,居先antehalln.前廳anti-(ag
2、ainst)反,排斥antianxietyadj.抗焦慮的,防止(或消除)精神不安的antibacterialadj.抗菌的n.抗菌藥bene-(good)好,善benefitn.利益,好處vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益bi-(two,twice,double)二,雙,倍biangularadj.雙角的by-(near,nextinrankto)旁,副,次要bylawn.次要法規(guī),(社,團(tuán)制定的)規(guī)章制度byproductn.副產(chǎn)品cent-(hundred)百circum-(around)在…周?chē)?,環(huán)繞circumglobaladj.圍繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)的,環(huán)地的com-(together,v
3、ery)共同,一起或加強(qiáng)意義compartvt.分隔contra-/counter-(against)反對(duì),抗contracyclicaladj.反經(jīng)濟(jì)周期的contradictor反駁者;相矛盾的人;抵觸者counteractvt.抵消,中和,阻礙de-(not,away,down)非,相反,離開(kāi),降低deactivatevt.解除動(dòng)員,使無(wú)效,復(fù)員,使不活動(dòng)dec-/dect-/deca-(ten)十decagonaladj.十邊形的demi-(half)半demicircularadj.半圓(形)的di-/dicho-(two)二dibutyladj.[化]二丁基的dichotom
4、yn.兩分,二分法,分裂dia-(across)貫通,橫過(guò)dis-(not,away,apart)不,相反,除去,分離du-/duo-(two)二dys-(bad,abnormal)壞的,反常的endo-(inside,in)內(nèi),在內(nèi)ennea-(nine)九eu-(good)優(yōu),好ex-(former,out)從前的,前任的,在…外extra-/extro-(outside,over)在…外,超過(guò)exo-(outside)外,外部fore-(before)前,先hecto-(hundred)百hemi-(half)半hepta-(seven)七h(yuǎn)exa-(six)六holo-(whol
5、e)全homo-(same)相同hyper-(above,over)在…之上,超出hypo-(below)低,次,下in-(not,inside)不,在…內(nèi)infra-(below)在下,低inter-(between)在…之間intra-(intro,inside)在…內(nèi),入內(nèi)iso-(equal,same)等同,均勻kilo-(thousand)千macro-(great)大,宏mal-(bad)壞,惡micro-(small)小,微mill-(thousand)千mini-(small)小mis-(wrong,bad,not)錯(cuò),惡,不mono-(single)單,一multi-(
6、many)多neo-(new,lately)新的,新近地non-(not)不,無(wú),非nov-/non(none)九ob-(against)反,倒oct-(eight)八olig-(few)少omni-(all)全,總,泛out-(above,out)超出,過(guò)over-(above)超,在…上pan-(all)全,總,泛para-(by,near)近,旁penta-(five)五per-(through,thorough)貫穿,完全peri-(around)周?chē)鷓ost-(after)在…之后poly-(many)多pre-(before,forward)在…前,預(yù)先pro-(forwar
7、ds,supporting,takeplaceof)向前,代替proto-(beginning)最初的,第一的pseu-(false)假的,偽quadr-/quart-(four)四quint-(five)五re-(again,back,against)又,后,回,反對(duì)retro-(back(wards))后,向后se-(away,apart)離開(kāi),分開(kāi)semi-(half)半sept-(seven)七sex-(six)六sub-(