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1、Grammar(1)名詞性從句在復(fù)合句中起到名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句，包括主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句和同位語從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的詞有：連詞that，whether，if；連接代詞和連接副詞what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why，how等。名詞性從句可以表示兩方面：一個事實，一個問題。問題又分兩方面即一般問句和特殊問句，請看下圖：一、主語從句就是做主語的從句。它由that和其他疑問詞引導(dǎo)。1．Thattheyarerichistrue,isn'tit?(that不能省略)2．Wherehegotitisunknowntous.3．Theyl
2、osttheirwayinthewoods,andwhatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.4．Whoeversaidthatwaswrong.5．____________________________________________(地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn))isatruth.6．_____________________(任何努力學(xué)習(xí)的人)willpasstheexam.7．_____________________(我所告訴你的)justnowwaswhathadbeenwrittenintheletter.8．_______________
3、_________________________________(我是接受禮物還是拒絕它)isnoneofyourbusiness.有時用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語從句移到后面。其句型有：a.It+be+形容詞+that-從句Itisnecessary/importantthat…有必要/重要的是……Itisobviousthat…很明顯……b.It+be+-ed分詞+that-從句Itisbelievedthat…人們相信……Itisknowntoallthat…從所周知……Ithasbeendecidedthat…已決定……c.It+be+名詞+that-從句Itiscomm
4、onknowledgethat………是常識Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是……Itisafactthat…事實是……d.It+不及物動詞+that-分句Itappearsthat…似乎……Ithappensthat…碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……9.他沒有想到Jack能夠把這道題目做出來。Itdidn’toccurtohim____________________..10.真奇怪你這樣說。Itisstrange_________________________________________.11.我們打電話時她剛巧不在。Ithappens
5、___________________________________.12.他好象很害怕。Itseemed_________________________________________.13.英語正被接受為國際的語言，這是事實。Itisafact______________________________.14.他不能按時完成工作有關(guān)系嗎？Doesitmatter_________________________________.二、表語從句是放在系動詞后的名詞性從句。15.Thatishowhedidit.Helooksasifheweretired.16.Theproblem
6、remainsthatwecan'tgetsomanyrecorders.17.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.18.Shenzhenisnot________itwas10yearsago.Thepointis____wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.(A.thatB.whatC.whether)19.Hegothishighestmarksintheexam.Itwasall_____hehadworkedhard.(A.whyB.because)20.Goandgetyourcoat.Itis___youleftit.(A
7、.thereB.therewhereC.where)21.Thereason_________________(他為何失敗)is________hewastoocareless.22.______________(問題是)thatwehaven'tcollectedenoughmoneyfortheconcert.23.Cigarettescontainnicotine.Thatis__________________________(抽煙者所
