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1、UnitOneFriendshipQuestionsandAnswers1.Whatarethepossiblecriteriaforwhatmakesapersonafriend?Theyarecaring,commonality,companionship,intimacyetc2.Whydopeoplehavelittleknowledgeaboutwhatfriendshipreallymeans?Therearenocommonlyacceptedcriteriafordefiningwhatfriendshiprea
2、llymeansTrueorFalse1.Accordingtoancientscholars,friendshipcanbeclassifiedintothreedifferenttypes.(F)No.WemayfindthreekindsoffriendshipaccordingtoAristotle.2.Friendshipbetweentheyoungismucheasiertochangethanthatbetweentheelderly.(F)No.Boththefriendshipbasedonutilityan
3、dthatonpleasurearechangeableregardlessoftheage.3.Peoplelinkedbyfriendship,whichisbasedonutility,staytogetheronlywhentheyaremutuallyuseful.(T)4.Timeandintimacyarethetwoprerequisitesforthedevelopmentoftruefriendship.(T)5.Inordertopreservetruefriendship,peopleinacommuni
4、tyshouldmaintaintheequalrelationshipbetweeneachother.(T)DetailedReadingWhenweapproachthenotionoffriendship,ourfirstproblemisthatthereisalackofsociallyacknowledgedcriteriaforwhatmakesapersonafriend1.Whatare“sociallyacknowledgedcriteria”?“Sociallyacknowledgedcriteria”a
5、reestablishedstandardsthatareacceptedbyallthepeopleinthesociety.2.Translatethissentence我們探討友誼這個(gè)概念時(shí)，遇到的第一個(gè)問題是，沒有社會(huì)公認(rèn)的擇友標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Inonesetting,wemaydescribesomeoneasafriend;inanother,thelabelmayseemlessappropriate.Whatdoesthissentenceimply?Thecriteriaforfriendshipvaryfromsett
6、ingtosettingTheytakepleasureineachother’scompanyonlyinsofarastheyhavehopesofadvantagefromit.1.Dotheyenjoybeingtogetherpurelybecausetheylikeeachother?No,theyaretogetherjustbecausetheyexpecttobenefitfromtheirrelationship2.Translatethissentence只有當(dāng)他們認(rèn)為彼此有希望相互利用的時(shí)候，才會(huì)樂于呆在
7、一起。Friendshipbetweentheyoungisthoughttobegroundedonpleasure,becausethelivesoftheyoungareregulatedbytheirfeelings,andtheirchiefinterestsareintheirownpleasureandtheopportunityofthemoment.1.Whatdoyoungpeoplecaremostwhenmakingfriends?Theycaremostabouttheirownfeelings,the
8、irownpleasureandwhetherthereisanimportantopportunityatthepresenttime.2.Translatethissentence.年輕人之間的友誼常被看作是建立在愉悅基礎(chǔ)之上的，因?yàn)槟贻p人的生活受感情支配，
