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1、海商法試題（Maritimelawexamination）First,theconceptdiscriminationproblemNegligenceof1.pipecargoandnegligenceofvessel(ZhangP100)Thenegligenceofcargoiswhentheshipissailing,becausetheuseoftheequipmentormachineontheshipismainlythenegligenceofthegoods,suchasventilationequipmentandt
2、heuseofrefrigeratingequipment.Vesselnegligenceisintheprocessofnavigation,whilemaintainingthenormaloperationoftheship,theship'sperformanceandmaintaineffectiveeffectivestateofnegligentacts,suchasthedrainplug,thepressureinthecabincrewtocleanupthewateroverflow,obstaclescause
3、dbythebrokenpipesetc..Thecriterionofthedifferencebetweenvesselnegligenceandcargonegligence:theobjectofactionandthetheoryofpurpose.Toseewhetheranactisaimedattheshiporthegoods,isthepurposeofshipmanagementorthepurposeofcargomanagement?.2.hooktohookprincipleandsidetosideprin
4、ciple(ZhangP98)Accordingtotheprovisionsofsectionfifth,"Haguerules",thecarrierofthegoodstransportedbytheresponsibilityfromthecargoisloadedonboardtodischargefromtheshipwhenthecarrierisinchargeofthegoodsinthewholetime,simplymeans"loadingtounloading".Thisperiodofresponsibili
5、tyisdividedintotowtypes:(1)useoftheship'sderrickloadingandunloadingoperations,theimplementationofthe"hooktohook"principle,namelyfromtheportofloadingtotheportofdischargehookforcebegantounloadoffthehookuntiltheentireperiod;(2)theuseofshoreboomoperations,whilethe".Totheside
6、of"principle,namelythegoodsfromtheportofloadingtopasstheship'srailunloadinggangyueovertheship'srailuntiltheentireperiodwhen;Two,thejudgmentanalysisquestion1.ofChina's"maritimelaw"provisionsofarticlethirdoftheshipinthemortgageistakenbytheshipmortgageregistrationantagonism
7、;thirdoutsideshouldapplythe"securitylaw"provisionsofarticleforty-first,taketheregistration.Correct。Wehavetakenthemaritimelawtoregulatetheregistrationofconfrontationbetweenthepartiesofthemortgageoftheship,theprocedureissimple,fastandnonshiptrading;formaritimelawsense,thes
8、eshipsareoftenoflittlevalue,theamountofdebtsecuredbythecorrespondingless,andthelawhastakenthedoctrineof
