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1、棒球和壘球相關(guān)詞匯baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballground棒球場softball壘球softballfield,softballground壘球場infield,diamond內(nèi)場outfield外場fairterritory界內(nèi)地區(qū)foulterritory界外地區(qū)foulline邊線baseline壘間線base壘bag壘墊,壘包homebase本壘firstbase一壘secondbase二壘thirdbase三壘homeplate本壘板pitcher'splate投手板pitcher'sm
2、ound投手土墩pitcher'scircle投手圈batter'sbox擊球員區(qū)ondeckcircle擊球員準(zhǔn)備區(qū)catcher'sbox接手區(qū)coacher'sbox跑壘指導(dǎo)員區(qū)bench,dug-out隊員席bull-pen候補(bǔ)投手練習(xí)區(qū)glove手套,分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask護(hù)面chestprotector護(hù)胸legprotector護(hù)腿supporter護(hù)襠helmet護(hù)帽baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動員softballplayer壘球運(yùn)動員pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守場員
3、baseman守壘員infielder內(nèi)場手firstbaseman一壘手secondbaseman二壘手thirdbaseman三壘手shortstop游擊手outfielder外場手batter,hitter擊球員base-runner跑壘員batter-runner擊跑員reliefpitcher候援投手designatedhitter(DH)指名擊球員coacher跑壘指導(dǎo)員manager總教練plateumpire司球裁判員baseumpire司壘裁判員inning局次visitingteam先攻隊hometeam后攻隊o
4、ffensiveteam攻隊defensiveteam守隊pitching投手投球windupposition正面投球法setupposition側(cè)身投球法slingshot后擺投球法windmill繞環(huán)投球法8figure8字投球法throwing傳球catching接球fielding防守batting,hitting擊球baserunning跑壘stealing偷壘sliding滑壘strikezone好球區(qū)fairball界內(nèi)球foulball界外球illegalpitch不合法投球illegallybattedball不合
5、法擊球bunt觸擊球foultip擦棒球bunting觸擊swing揮擊groundball,grounder地滾球liner,linedrive平直球flyball騰空球hit,safetyhit安全打onebasehit一壘打twobasehit二壘打threebasehit三壘打homerun,homer本壘打sacrificehit犧牲打sacrificebunt犧牲觸擊sacrificefly犧牲騰空球squeezebunt搶分觸擊runandhit,hitandrun擊跑配合戰(zhàn)術(shù)safe安全上壘baseonballs四球
6、安全上壘struck-out三擊出局run,score得分battingorder擊球次序wildpitch暴投pick-off牽制跑壘員的傳球balk投手犯規(guī)put-out接殺out,down,away出局touchout觸殺forceout封殺assist助殺rundown夾殺doubleplay,doublekill雙殺tripleplay,triplekill三殺wildthrow野傳球passedball接手漏接球ballinplay,liveball繼續(xù)比賽,活球ballnotinplay,deadball死球cover
7、補(bǔ)位backup策應(yīng)cut-off攔接playshallow近迫防守playdeep後撤防守appealplay申訴行為calledgame有效比賽forfeitedgame比賽棄權(quán)battingaverage安打率fieldingaverage防守率earnedrun投手責(zé)任失分completegame無安打無得分獲勝的比賽
