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1、2014高考英語閱讀理解限時訓(xùn)練題及答案（18）【深圳市2014高考英語綜合能力測試題（6）】CMichaelDeBakeyperformedmorethansixtythousandoperationsduringhislongcareerasaheartsurgeon.HispatientsincludedAmericanpresidentsJohnKennedy,LyndonJohnsonandRichardNixon.TheyalsoincludedRussianpresidentBorisYeltsinandtheSha
2、hofIran.DoctorDeBakeydiedonJuly11,2008inHouston,Texas,twomonths'shortofhisonehundredthbirthday.[來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)]Asamedicalstudent,heinventedtherollerpumpin1931.Yearslateritwasusedforbloodtransfusionsduringheartoperations.Therollerpumpbecameamajorpartoftheheart-lungmachine.Th
3、emachinepumpsoxygen-richbloodtothebrainandotherorganssothatdoctorscanoperateontheheart.MichaelDeBakeywasapioneerofopen-heartsurgery,whohadsavedcountlesslives.Open-heartsurgerymeansthatthechestisopenandsurgeryisperformedontheheart.Doctorsmayormaynotopentheheartitselfas
4、well.MichaelDeBakeywasborninLakeCharles,Louisiana,onSeptember7,1908.HisparentswereLebaneseimmigrants.Whenhewasachild,hismothertaughthimtosew.Laterhesewedpolyestertubes(多元酯管)forpatientstoperformheartbypassoperations(搭橋手術(shù)).Hedevelopedawaytoreplaceorrepair.abloodvesselwi
5、thDacron,aman-madematerialandhecontinuedtoimproveitintheprocess.Todaythistechnologyisusedaroundtheworld.Hewasalsoapioneerinartificialhearts,hearttransplantsandrecordingsurgeryonfilm.Hebroughtarevolutiontomedicineinthe1950sand1960s.DuringWorldWarII,hehelpeddeveloptheMo
6、bileArmySurgicalHospital.MichaelDeBakeyearnedhismedicaldegreein1932fromTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.ForyearsheledtheBaylorCollegeofMedicinein,Houston.Hejoinedthecollegein1948whentheschoolwasstillpartofBaylorUniversity.Hebecamepresidentofthemedicalcollegein1969.Overthe
7、years,hereceivedmanyawards.InApril,2008,hereceivedCongress'highestcivilianhonor,theCongressionalGoldMedal.36.WhatcanweknowaboutMichaelDebakey?A.Hewasaveryexperiencedheartsurgeon.B.Hediedtwomonthslaterafterhis100thbirthday.C.Heinventedtherollerpumpafterbecomingadoctor.
8、D.HispatientsincludedAmericanpresidentBorisYeltsin.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttherollerpump?A.Itpumpsoxyg
