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1、2014高考英語閱讀理解限時(shí)訓(xùn)練題及答案（18）【深圳市2014高考英語綜合能力測(cè)試題（6）】CMichaelDeBakeyperformedmorethansixtythousandoperationsduringhislongcareerasaheartsurgeon.HispatientsincludedAmericanpresidentsJohnKennedy,LyndonJohnsonandRichardNixon.TheyalsoincludedRussianpresidentBorisYeltsinandth
2、eShahofIran.DoctorDeBakeydiedonJuly11,2008inHouston,Texas,twomonths'shortofhisonehundredthbirthday.[來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)]Asamedicalstudent,heinventedtherollerpumpin1931.Yearslateritwasusedforbloodtransfusionsduringheartoperations.Therollerpumpbecameamajorpartoftheheart-lungma
3、chine.Themachinepumpsoxygen-richbloodtothebrainandotherorganssothatdoctorscanoperateontheheart.MichaelDeBakeywasapioneerofopen-heartsurgery,whohadsavedcountlesslives.Open-heartsurgerymeansthatthechestisopenandsurgeryisperformedontheheart.Doctorsmayormaynotopentheh
4、eartitselfaswell.MichaelDeBakeywasborninLakeCharles,Louisiana,onSeptember7,1908.HisparentswereLebaneseimmigrants.Whenhewasachild,hismothertaughthimtosew.Laterhesewedpolyestertubes(多元酯管)forpatientstoperformheartbypassoperations(搭橋手術(shù)).Hedevelopedawaytoreplaceorrepai
5、r.abloodvesselwithDacron,aman-madematerialandhecontinuedtoimproveitintheprocess.Todaythistechnologyisusedaroundtheworld.Hewasalsoapioneerinartificialhearts,hearttransplantsandrecordingsurgeryonfilm.Hebroughtarevolutiontomedicineinthe1950sand1960s.DuringWorldWarII,
6、hehelpeddeveloptheMobileArmySurgicalHospital.MichaelDeBakeyearnedhismedicaldegreein1932fromTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.ForyearsheledtheBaylorCollegeofMedicinein,Houston.Hejoinedthecollegein1948whentheschoolwasstillpartofBaylorUniversity.Hebecamepresidentofthemedi
7、calcollegein1969.Overtheyears,hereceivedmanyawards.InApril,2008,hereceivedCongress'highestcivilianhonor,theCongressionalGoldMedal.36.WhatcanweknowaboutMichaelDebakey?A.Hewasaveryexperiencedheartsurgeon.B.Hediedtwomonthslaterafterhis100thbirthday.C.Heinventedtherol
8、lerpumpafterbecomingadoctor.D.HispatientsincludedAmericanpresidentBorisYeltsin.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttherollerpump?A.Itpumpsoxyg
