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1、我國未成年人監(jiān)護制度的缺陷曹越【摘要】未成年人的監(jiān)護是指對未成年人的人身、財產(chǎn)及其他合法權(quán)益進行監(jiān)督和保護的法律制度。其中未成年子女為被監(jiān)護人，父母或者其他親屬是監(jiān)護人。國家設(shè)立監(jiān)護制度的目的是為了保護無民事行為能力人和限制民事行為能力人的利益。由于我國現(xiàn)有未成年人監(jiān)護制度存在諸多缺陷，在現(xiàn)實生活中引發(fā)了一系列的問題，對未成年人的健康成長、合法權(quán)利的實現(xiàn)造成了一定的危害。大量的離異家庭子女，流量兒童，外來城市務(wù)工人員的子女，他們的監(jiān)護缺失，他們的合法權(quán)益無法得到有效保障，加上我國沒有從法律上對監(jiān)護
2、人有效監(jiān)督和保障，使的對監(jiān)護人未盡職責(zé)無法予以有力懲處，應(yīng)當(dāng)盡快建立監(jiān)督監(jiān)護機構(gòu)，明確賦予監(jiān)護人的法定權(quán)利和義務(wù)，對未盡監(jiān)護責(zé)任的監(jiān)護人處罰。然而，我國現(xiàn)行法律關(guān)于監(jiān)護制度的規(guī)定存在明顯缺陷，尤其是在未成年人監(jiān)護問題上，其保障作用發(fā)揮甚微。在未成年人監(jiān)護人資格的確定、變更與終止；監(jiān)護內(nèi)容的明確和監(jiān)護監(jiān)督機構(gòu)的設(shè)立等問題上，都存在不容忽視的漏洞。要努力研究我國未成年人監(jiān)護的現(xiàn)狀及相關(guān)立法完善，從而引起人們對這些現(xiàn)實問題的關(guān)注與探討，以便更好的保護未成年人的合法權(quán)益?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】未成年人監(jiān)護制度；國家干
3、預(yù)制度;監(jiān)護人的懲戒;法律援助聯(lián)動機制TheminorsguardianshipsystemdefectsCaoyueAbstract:Minorcustodyreferstominorsoftheperson,propertyandotherlegitimaterightsandintereststocarryoutsupervisionandprotectionofthelegalsystem.Theminorchildrentobeguardian,parentsorotherrelativ
4、esaretheguardians.Thestatesetupmonitoringsystemisdesignedtoprotectapersonwithoutcapacityforcivilconductandlimitthecapacityofcivilinterests.Becauseourcountryexistingminorguardianshipsystemhasmanydefects,inreallife,causedaseriesofproblems,forthehealthyg
5、rowthofminors,legitimaterightscausecertainharmto.Lotsofchildrenfromdivorcedfamilychildren,flow,foreigncityworkerschildren,theirabsenceofcustody,theirlegalrightscannotbeeffectivelyprotected,plusourcountrydidnotlegallyeffectivesupervisionandguaranteefor
6、theguardian,theguardianisnotondutynottobestrongpunishment,shouldestablishassoonaspossiblesupervisioninstitutionofguardianship,cleargiventheguardianlegalrightsandobligations,tonotcareresponsibilityguardian.However,thecurrentlawofourcountryabouttheguard
7、ianshipsystemrequirementsareobviousdefect,especiallyintheguardianshipofminorsontheproblem,itssecurityroleplayalittle.Intheguardiansofminorseligibilitydetermination,changeandtermination;monitoringcontentclearandguardianshipsupervisorybodyestablishedons
8、uchissues,thereareignoredloophole.TostudyonguardianshipofminorsinChinaandthestatusoflegislation,whichleadpeopletotheseproblemsconcernanddiscussion,inordertobetterprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofminors.Keywords:Thesystemofminor'sguardia
