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1、急性腎功能衰竭患者的監(jiān)護(hù)1概述急性腎功能衰竭(acuterenalfailure,ARF)是指由各種病因造成腎功能在短期內(nèi)(數(shù)小時(shí)或數(shù)天內(nèi))急驟地進(jìn)行性減退,導(dǎo)致機(jī)體水潴留、氮質(zhì)血癥、電解質(zhì)和酸堿平衡紊亂等急性綜合征是人體各臟器衰竭中經(jīng)治療后能完全恢復(fù)功能的一種病癥發(fā)病率在綜合性醫(yī)院新入院患者中約占1%,在住院病例中占2%~5%,而體外循環(huán)手術(shù)后可高達(dá)4%~15%。急性腎小管壞死占內(nèi)科和外科住院者的5%。http://www.024sdfk.com/http://www.024sdfk.com/fkyz/http://ww
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