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1、口譯詞匯之經(jīng)濟金融詞匯來源：胡冬寒的日志????不景氣slump（衰退recession）?二板市場thesecondboardmarket中國創(chuàng)業(yè)板ChinaGrowthEnterpriseMarket首次上市IPOs(initialpublicoffering)市場資本總額marketcapitalization法人股institutionalshares內(nèi)部股（非上市招股）privatecompanyshares牛市bullmarket?法律風(fēng)險legalrisk?風(fēng)險管理riskmanagement堅持嚴格的貸款標(biāo)準(zhǔn)mainta
2、instrongunderwritingstandards六大風(fēng)險risksin6keyareas(U.S.FederalReservecriterion)信用風(fēng)險creditrisk?供給學(xué)派supply-sideeconomist第一產(chǎn)業(yè)（農(nóng)業(yè)）agriculture(primaryindustry)第二產(chǎn)業(yè)（工業(yè)）manufacturingindustry(secondaryindustry)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)（服務(wù)業(yè)）serviceindustry(tertiaryindustry)主要經(jīng)濟指標(biāo)majoreconomicindicator
3、s國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDPgrossdomesticproduct（商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，不包括海外收入支出）國民生產(chǎn)總值GNPgrossnationalproduct（商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，包括海外收入支出）人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDPpercapita?宏觀經(jīng)濟macroeconomy?互助基金mutualfund擴大內(nèi)需expanddomesticdemand改善居民心理預(yù)期inspirethegeneralpublic'sconfidenceinthefutureneeds鼓勵增加即期消費encouragemoreimmediateconsum
4、ption長期國債long-termtreasurybonds支付國債利息toservicetreasurybonds財政赤字和債務(wù)deficitsandthenationaldebt按原口徑計算calculateonthebaseline按不變價格計算calculateatconstantprice按可比價格計算calculateatcomparableprice列入財政預(yù)算支出listedinthefiscalbudget結(jié)售匯制度thesystemofexchange,settlementandsales經(jīng)常項目順差favorab
5、lebalanceofcurrentaccount,surplusofcurrentaccount開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù)engageinRenminbi(RMB)business出口退稅制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods保證金臺帳制度Depositaccountsystemforprocessingtrade分期付款paybyinstallment保值儲蓄inflation-proofbanksavings抵押貸款collateralisedloans住房抵押貸款residentialmortg
6、ageloan?貨幣主義者monetarist?計劃經(jīng)濟plannedeconomy指令性計劃mandatoryplan?技術(shù)密集型technologyintensive大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)massproduction?經(jīng)濟林cashtree跟蹤審計follow-upauditing?流動性風(fēng)險liquidityrisk操作風(fēng)險operationalrisk?內(nèi)部審計internalaudit?拋售bearsales?配套政策supportingpolicies中國人民銀行（中央銀行）ThePeople’sBankofChina（centralb
7、ank）四大國有商業(yè)銀行4majorstate-ownedcommercialbanks中國銀行Bankofchina中國工商銀行IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（）and中國建設(shè)銀行ConstructionBankofChina中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行AgriculturalBankofChina招商銀行ChinaMerchantsBank?疲軟股票softstock配股allotmentofshares?實際增長率growthrateinrealterms年均增長率averagegrowthrateperan
8、num投資回報率rateofreturnoninvestment外貿(mào)進出口總額totalforeigntradevalue實際利用外資incomingoverseascapital(investment)i
