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1、常用生態(tài)學(xué)詞匯-英漢對(duì)照.txt21春暖花會(huì)開(kāi)！如果你曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)冬天，那么你就會(huì)有春色！如果你有著信念，那么春天一定會(huì)遙遠(yuǎn)；如果你正在付出，那么總有一天你會(huì)擁有花開(kāi)滿(mǎn)圓。常用生態(tài)學(xué)詞匯－英漢對(duì)照absolutereproductivevalue絕對(duì)生殖值abundance多度abyssalzone深海帶acclimation馴化absolutereproductivevalue絕對(duì)生殖值abundance多度abyssalzone深海帶acclimation馴化accumulationhorizon淀積層a
2、estivation夏眠agestructure年齡結(jié)構(gòu)age-specificlifetable特定年齡生命表agroecosystem農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)alleles等位基因allelochemic異種信息素/種間外激素Allen'srule阿倫法則allogenicsuccession異發(fā)演替allopatricspeciation異域性物種altruism利他行為asexualreproduction無(wú)性生殖associationgroup群叢組associationtable群叢表associatio
3、nunittheory群叢單位理論association群叢associations群叢Autecology個(gè)體生態(tài)學(xué)autogenicsuccession自發(fā)演替autotrophs自養(yǎng)生物balancingselectionhypothesize平衡說(shuō)basalarea底面積Bergman'srule貝格曼規(guī)律bethalzone半深海帶biocoenosis生物群落bioconcentration生物濃縮biologicalenrichment生物富集biomagnification生物放大biom
4、ass生物量biome生物帶bionomicstrategy生態(tài)對(duì)策biosphere生物圈bottleneck瓶頸cannibalism同種相食carnivores食肉動(dòng)物carringcapacity負(fù)荷量catastrophic災(zāi)難性因素chamaephytes(Ch)地上芽植物characterdisplacement特征替代cheliophytes陰性植物climateclimax氣候頂級(jí)climateschool氣候?qū)W派climaxcommunity頂級(jí)群落climax頂級(jí)群落cline漸變?nèi)?/p>
5、closedcommunity封閉群落clumped集群分布coadaptedsystem協(xié)同適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)coarsegrained粗粒性分布co-dynamics相互動(dòng)態(tài)co-evolution協(xié)同進(jìn)化cohort同生群colddesert冷荒漠colonization定居,建群coloration色澤communitiesinlittoralzone沿岸生物群落communitiesinthelimneticzone湖沼帶生物群落communitiesintheprofundalzone深水帶生物群落Co
6、mmunityecology群落生態(tài)學(xué)communitymatrix群落矩陣communityorganization群落組織community群落companionspecies伴生種compen-satorypredation補(bǔ)償性捕食competitioncoefficient競(jìng)爭(zhēng)系數(shù)competitionhypothesis競(jìng)爭(zhēng)假說(shuō)competitiveexclusion競(jìng)爭(zhēng)排除competivelottery抽彩式競(jìng)爭(zhēng)conservation保守主義者conspicuousness顯著度cons
7、tancy恒有度contestcompetition干擾競(jìng)爭(zhēng)contesttypeofcompetition爭(zhēng)奪型競(jìng)爭(zhēng)continentalrise大陸隆continentalshelf大陸架continentalslope大陸坡convergentadaptation趨同適應(yīng)convergentoscillation趨同波動(dòng)costofgenerecombination基因重組價(jià)costofmating交配價(jià)costofmeiosis減數(shù)分裂價(jià)courtshipbehavior求偶行為coverage蓋
8、度crudedensity原始密度cryptophytes(Cr)隱芽植物decomposition分解作用delayeddensitydependence延后密度制約densityeffect密度效應(yīng)densityratio密度比density-dependent密度制約density-independent非密度制約deterministicmodel決定模型detrialfoodchain碎食物鏈detritusfeed
