常用生態(tài)學(xué)詞匯-英漢對照

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1、常用生態(tài)學(xué)詞匯-英漢對照常用生態(tài)學(xué)詞匯－英漢對照absolutereproductivevalue絕對生殖值abundance多度abyssalzone深海帶acclimation馴化absolutereproductivevalue絕對生殖值abundance多度abyssalzone深海帶acclimation馴化accumulationhorizon淀積層aestivation夏眠agestructure年齡結(jié)構(gòu)age-specificlifetable特定年齡生命表agroecosystem農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)alle

2、les等位基因allelochemic異種信息素/種間外激素Allen'srule阿倫法則allogenicsuccession異發(fā)演替allopatricspeciation異域性物種altruism利他行為asexualreproduction無性生殖associationgroup群叢組associationtable群叢表associationunittheory群叢單位理論association群叢associations群叢Autecology個體生態(tài)學(xué)autogenicsuccession自發(fā)演替auto

3、trophs自養(yǎng)生物balancingselectionhypothesize平衡說basalarea底面積Bergman'srule貝格曼規(guī)律bethalzone半深海帶biocoenosis生物群落bioconcentration生物濃縮biologicalenrichment生物富集biomagnification生物放大biomass生物量biome生物帶bionomicstrategy生態(tài)對策biosphere生物圈bottleneck瓶頸cannibalism同種相食carnivores食肉動物carrin

4、gcapacity負(fù)荷量catastrophic災(zāi)難性因素chamaephytes(Ch)地上芽植物characterdisplacement特征替代cheliophytes陰性植物climateclimax氣候頂級climateschool氣候?qū)W派climaxcommunity頂級群落climax頂級群落cline漸變?nèi)篶losedcommunity封閉群落clumped集群分布coadaptedsystem協(xié)同適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)coarsegrained粗粒性分布co-dynamics相互動態(tài)co-evolution協(xié)同進(jìn)化

5、cohort同生群colddesert冷荒漠colonization定居,建群coloration色澤communitiesinlittoralzone沿岸生物群落communitiesinthelimneticzone湖沼帶生物群落communitiesintheprofundalzone深水帶生物群落Communityecology群落生態(tài)學(xué)communitymatrix群落矩陣communityorganization群落組織community群落companionspecies伴生種compen-satoryp

6、redation補(bǔ)償性捕食competitioncoefficient競爭系數(shù)competitionhypothesis競爭假說competitiveexclusion競爭排除competivelottery抽彩式競爭conservation保守主義者conspicuousness顯著度constancy恒有度contestcompetition干擾競爭contesttypeofcompetition爭奪型競爭continentalrise大陸隆continentalshelf大陸架continentalslope大陸

7、坡convergentadaptation趨同適應(yīng)convergentoscillation趨同波動costofgenerecombination基因重組價costofmating交配價costofmeiosis減數(shù)分裂價courtshipbehavior求偶行為coverage蓋度crudedensity原始密度cryptophytes(Cr)隱芽植物decomposition分解作用delayeddensitydependence延后密度制約densityeffect密度效應(yīng)densityratio密度比densi

8、ty-dependent密度制約density-independent非密度制約deterministicmodel決定模型detrialfoodchain碎食物鏈detritusfeeder食碎生物development發(fā)育diagrammaticlifetable圖解式生命表diapause滯育differentialspec