資源描述:
《謝靈運(yùn)〈辨宗論〉「頓悟」義「折衷孔釋」的玄學(xué)詮釋初探》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、臺(tái)大中文學(xué)報(bào)第三十二期2010年6月頁(yè)167-208臺(tái)灣大學(xué)中國(guó)文學(xué)系謝靈運(yùn)〈辨宗論)r頓悟」義「折衷孔釋」的玄學(xué)詮釋初探士心白*紀(jì)自提要本論係由學(xué)術(shù)思想史發(fā)展的脈絡(luò),來(lái)看謝靈運(yùn)(辨宗論},頓悟」義「折衷于1釋」的玄學(xué)詮釋押簣,藉以闡明晉末宋初頓音說(shuō)法的提出,實(shí)與魏晉時(shí)期玄學(xué)思維的啟迪有相當(dāng)關(guān)係。謝氏之說(shuō),雖紹自「新論道士J(竺道生),然其相關(guān)論述,卻儼然涵有個(gè)人對(duì)玄學(xué)傳統(tǒng)積學(xué)深厚的文化自覺(jué),此由謝氏將其「敢以折中白許」的說(shuō)法冠以「道家之唱,得意之說(shuō)」得見。筆者從(辨宗論)所白陳之以「道J(玄學(xué))為宗,作為去取、折衷「孔/釋」的問(wèn)題意識(shí)出發(fā),發(fā)現(xiàn)
2、其詮釋特色,乃基於結(jié)合玄學(xué)「聖人體無(wú)」與「得意志、言」的觀念與思維,來(lái)格義佛學(xué)之「頓悟」說(shuō),即掛搭起「有/無(wú)」與「言/意」之辨,藉以闡明「修/悟」、「頓/漸」之別。此中玄學(xué)自境界以觀聖的「體無(wú)」成了頓悟的究竟意義,是為「真知J而學(xué)、修則如言室為假、暫。其間復(fù)包涵了主體修為情狀之分析與「心」、「理」涵攝關(guān)係之辨證,最後歸結(jié)於本文於99.02.08收稿,99.05.12審查通過(guò)。*國(guó)立中山大學(xué)中國(guó)文學(xué)系助理教授。.l-168臺(tái)大中文學(xué)報(bào)「盡」與「忘」之工夫與頓悟理境的實(shí)現(xiàn)。在學(xué)術(shù)史的意義上,遂推進(jìn)玄學(xué)傳統(tǒng)由「才性論」向「心性論」言玄智鑒悟,談工夫修養(yǎng)
3、的積極面轉(zhuǎn)化。職是,本論將以(辨宗論)中謝氏與當(dāng)時(shí)僧俗界(釋法勘、僧維、慧鱗、竺法綱、慧琳、王弘)對(duì)「頓/漸」問(wèn)題的往來(lái)書論為主,以玄學(xué)「聖人體無(wú)」義與「得意忘言」的關(guān)係作為觀照謝靈運(yùn)「頓悟」義之玄學(xué)詮釋的主軸,從而分就一、主體論「體無(wú)鑒周,理皇帝一極」二、方法論,道家之唱,得意之說(shuō)」作出系統(tǒng)帥里,以觀察其「折衷孔釋」所依附、傳承白玄學(xué)義手里的詮釋特色。關(guān)鍵詞:謝靈達(dá)、辦宗論、頓J斬、聖人體無(wú)、得意、玄學(xué)?2?APreliminaryStudyofXieLingyun'sNeo-Daoist‘ZheZhongKongShi'Interpretat
4、ionofDunwuinhis“Bianzonglun"ChiChih-Chang*AbstractFromtheperspectiveofthehistoryofChinesethought,thispaperprobesintofeaturesofthexuanxue[Neo-Daoist]interpre但tiveframeworkofzhezhongkongshi[compromisingbetweenBuddhismandtheConfucianism]basedondunwu[f1ashofinsight/enlightenment]
5、inXieLingyun's“Bianzonglun,"todemonstratethattheideaofdunwuproposedinlateJinDynastytoearlyLiuSongDynastywasindeedrelevanttotheinspirationofNeo-Daoistxuanxuephilosophy.AlthoughX峙'sthoughtwasinspiredbythenovelviewsofZhuDao-sheng,hiswritingsrevealaprofoundconsciousnessofthecultu
6、ralcurrentsoftraditionalxuanxue,seeninhisideaof“TheArgumentationofDaoism,theDiscourseofObtainingMeaning,"basedonacompromisebetweentheBuddhismandConfucianismThenovelcharacterofX峙'sinterpretationreliesontheintegrationoftheconcept“theSagegrasps/embodiesnothingness"withtheconcept
7、“when*AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofChineseLiterature,NationalSunYat-senUniversity?3?170臺(tái)大中文學(xué)報(bào)onegetsthemeaning,thewordscanbeforgotten"tointerprettheideaofdunwuinBuddhism.Thislinkedthedistinctionbetweenbeingandnonbeingwiththatbetweenlanguageandmeaning,andbywayofthisassociati
8、on,illuminatedthedistinctionbetweenlearningvs.enlightenment(gradualv