資源描述：
《張岱年論文論價值與價值觀（zhang dainian's thesis on values and values）》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、張岱年論文論價值與價值觀（ZhangDainian'sthesisonvaluesandvalues）OnvaluesandvaluesThequestionofvaluesandvaluesisaveryimportanttheoreticalproblem.Sinceancienttimes,manyphilosophersputforwardopinionsonvalues,buthasnotyetformedatheoryofvaluesystem;althoughtherehasnotbeensystematictheoryaboutvalue,butstill
2、expressedacertainvalue,butalsohassomeeffect.Asamatteroffact,thedifferencesbetweendifferentnationsandotherculturalsystemsaremainlyduetodifferencesinvalues.Andthedevelopmentofculturealsoindicatesthedevelopmentandevolutionofvalues.Whatisvalue?Whatisvalue?Whatisthemeaningofvalue?Whatarethesta
3、ndardsofvalue?Thesequestionsareveryprofoundtheoreticalquestions,andtheyarealsoverycomplexproblems.I.valueandneedInrecentyears,manytreatiseshavebeenpublishedontheissueofvalueinacademiccircles.Averypopularpointofviewisthatthemeaningofvalueliesinthesatisfactionofneed.Thatis,everythingthatmee
4、tstheneedsofmanisvaluable.ThemainreasonforthisviewisMarx'sspeechinCoraWagner'stextbookofpoliticaleconomy.Marxsaid:"peopleactuallyfirstoccupytheoutsideworldasameansofmeetingtheirownneeds.",......Ifyousay,"accordingtotheGermanusage",thismeansis"value",itisprovedthatthe"value",thegeneralconc
5、eptisgeneratedfromtherelationshipbetweenthepeopletomeettheirneedsoutsideof,......"(1)thismeansthatthevalueconceptoriginatedintheneedofthepeopleandmeettheneedoftherelationshipbetweenobjects,whichcanmeettheneedsofthepeopleofthatisofvalueinthevalue,saidarelationshipbetweenattributesandobject
6、sneedpeopleofnodoubt,thisisabasicvalue.However,tosatisfytheneedtodefinevaluecannotexplainalltheissuesrelatedtovalue.Fortheso-calledneeds,thereisalsoaquestionofevaluation.People'sneedsarehighandlow.Theyhavebothadvancedandlow-levelneeds.Forexample,peoplehavefoodandclothingneeds,needtohaveam
7、arriage,haveknowledgeoftheneeds,needtohavethepursuitoftruth,thereisneedtomaintainhumandignity,alsohavetodefendnationalindependence,therewillbeaneedforthepursuitattheturnofseasons.Whatisassociatedwithneedsisinterest.Interestismoreadvanced,low-leveldistinction.MaoZedo
