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1、四六級翻譯詞匯(一):歷史文化版畫engraving彩塑paintedsculpture瓷器porcelain;china刺繡embroidery宮燈/花燈palace/festivallantern剪紙papercutting景德鎮(zhèn)瓷器Jingdezhenporcelain木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboocarving唐三彩tri-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty中國水墨畫Chineseinkandwashpainting陶器pottery
2、微雕miniatureengraving象牙雕刻ivorycarving京劇臉譜facialmake-upinPekingOpera木刻版畫woodengraving木偶戲puppetshow獨角戲monodrama;one-manshow皮影戲shadowplay;leather-silhouetteshow京劇PekingOpera秦腔ShaanxiOpera單口相聲monologuecomictalk雙口相聲wittydialogue口技vocalimitation說書monologues
3、tory-telling雜技acrobaticperformance疊羅漢makingahumanpyramid特技stunt啞劇dumbshow;mime馬戲circusperformance春節(jié)theSpringFestival元宵sweetdumplingsmadeofglutinousriceflour秧歌yangko年底大掃除theyear-endhouseholdcleaning燈謎lanternriddle登高hillclimbing拜年payingaNewYearcall鞭炮fi
4、recracker年畫(traditional)NewYearpicture舞龍dragondance春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouplets元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival植樹節(jié)Tree-PlantingDay除夕NewYear'sEve端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival龍燈舞dragonlanterndance廟會templefair年夜飯familyreuniondinneronNewYear'sEve清明節(jié)Tomb-SweepingDay掃墓payresp
5、ectstoadeadpersonathistomb賞月admirethemoon壓歲錢moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargift;giftmoney辭舊迎新ringouttheoldyearandringinthenewyear中秋節(jié)Mid-AutumnDay重陽節(jié)theDoubleNinthFestival十二生肖ChineseZodiac七夕節(jié)DoubleSeventhDay粽子traditionalChineserice-pudding;zongzi中
6、餐烹飪Chinesecuisine粵菜Cantonesecuisine淮揚菜Huaiyangcuisine魯菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine佛教Buddhism佛寺Buddhisttemple道教Taoism道觀Taoisttemple道士Taoistpriest儒教Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture墨家Mohism法家Legalism孔廟ConfucianTemple孔子Confucius《春秋》TheSpringandAutumn
7、Annals《史記》HistoricalRecords《詩經(jīng)》TheBookofSongs《書經(jīng)》TheBookofHistory《易經(jīng)》TheBookofChanges《禮記》TheBookofRites四書TheFourBooks《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《論語》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《山海經(jīng)》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《本草綱目》Compendi
8、umofMateriaMedica《資治通鑒》HistoryasaMirror《西廂記》TheRomanceofWestChamber《西行漫記》RedStarOverChina《三國演義》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《水滸傳》WaterMargin《聊齋志異》StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudio《紅樓夢》ADreamofRedMansions;TheStoryoftheStone《西游記》PilgrimagetotheWest;AJourneyto