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1、賓語從句在含有賓語從句的復合句中,不管賓語從句由哪種句式轉(zhuǎn)變而來,從句都必須采用陳述語序,即“引導詞+主語+謂語(+其他)”結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語從句的語序由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句。由從屬連詞引導的賓語從句that由從屬連詞引導的賓語從句eg.1.Hesaid(that)_____________________.(他說他非常想念我們。)2.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________
2、_____________.(老師告訴我們地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。)hemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesunthat3.Ihear(that)_______________________.(我聽到一小時后他會回來。)hewillbebackinanhourTips:that在句中無詞匯意義,在從句中不能充當成分,在口語中往往省略。由從屬連詞引導的賓語從句thateg.Iwanttoknow____________________________________.(我想知道他是否跟我們一起去公園。)2.Askhim__________
3、____________.(問問他是否能來。)if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancome由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句3.Idon’tknow____________________________.(我不知道是否會下雨。)whetheritisgoingtorainornot由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句Tips:當句末為與ornot連用時,引導詞只能用whether而不能用if。Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?
4、Idon’tknowwhowillcome.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.這四個句子是由連接代詞who,和連接副詞where,why引導的賓語從句。請看以下例句:由連接代詞who,連接副詞where,why引導的賓語從句由連接代詞who,whom,whose及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導的賓語從句。Heasked___________________________.(他問誰能回答這個問題。)2.Doyouknow_______________________?(你知道他們在等誰?)whocouldanswerthequestionwhomt
5、heyarewaitingfor3.Heasked_____________________________________.(他問誰的書法是班上最好的。)4.Pleasetellme_______________________.(請告訴我我們什么時候開會。)5.Canyoutellme__________?(你能告訴我他在哪兒嗎?)whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheis8.Couldyoutellme________________________?(你能告訴我該怎么去車站?
6、)9.Wouldyoutellme_________________?(你能告訴我為什么火車遲到了?)howIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate賓語從句的時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或祈使句時,從句可以根據(jù)意義需要任意選擇一種時態(tài)。主句為過去時態(tài),從句也要相應地選用過去的某種時態(tài)。(1)主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Iknowheisgoingtolivethereinthefuture.(2)主句是過去時態(tài),從句的時態(tài)要用過去時態(tài)的某一
7、種形式.Iknewwholivedhere.Myteacheraskedmewherehewouldarrive.Isaidthathewasanhonestman.(3)如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習慣性動作等,不管主句用什么時態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun助記口訣:賓語從句并不難,連接詞在主從間。從句語序用陳述,時態(tài)要隨主句