資源描述：
《外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)賓語(yǔ)從句講解課件》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、賓語(yǔ)從句在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,不管賓語(yǔ)從句由哪種句式轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái),從句都必須采用陳述語(yǔ)序,即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+其他)”結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句that由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句eg.1.Hesaid(that)_____________________.（他說(shuō)他非常想念我們。）2.Theteachertoldus(th
2、at)____________________________.（老師告訴我們地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。）hemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesunthat3.Ihear(that)_______________________.（我聽(tīng)到一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)。）hewillbebackinanhourTips:that在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)中往往省略。由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句thateg.Iwanttoknow____________________________________.
3、（我想知道他是否跟我們一起去公園。）2.Askhim______________________.（問(wèn)問(wèn)他是否能來(lái)。）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancome由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句3.Idon’tknow____________________________.（我不知道是否會(huì)下雨。）whetheritisgoingtorainornot由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Tips:當(dāng)句末為與ornot連用時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不
4、能用if。Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?Idon’tknowwhowillcome.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.這四個(gè)句子是由連接代詞who,和連接副詞where,why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)看以下例句:由連接代詞who,連接副詞where，why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由連接代詞who,whom,whose及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Heasked___________________________.(他問(wèn)誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)2.Do
5、youknow_______________________?(你知道他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)?)whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingfor3.Heasked_____________________________________.（他問(wèn)誰(shuí)的書(shū)法是班上最好的。）4.Pleasetellme_______________________.（請(qǐng)告訴我我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)。）5.Canyoutellme__________?（你能告訴我他在哪兒?jiǎn)?）whosehandwritingwasthebestinth
6、eclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheis8.Couldyoutellme________________________?（你能告訴我該怎么去車(chē)站？）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________?（你能告訴我為什么火車(chē)遲到了？）howIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或祈使句時(shí),從句可以根據(jù)意義需要任意選擇一種時(shí)態(tài)。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要相應(yīng)地選用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。(1)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定
7、。Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Iknowheisgoingtolivethereinthefuture.(2)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種形式.Iknewwholivedhere.Myteacheraskedmewherehewouldarrive.Isaidthathewasanhonestman.(3)如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachertoldusthatlight
8、travelsfasterthansound.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun助記口訣：賓語(yǔ)從句并不難，連接詞在主從間。從句語(yǔ)序用陳述，時(shí)態(tài)要隨主句
