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1、跨國公司考試復(fù)習(xí)參考資料總共分為兩個(gè)部分：英文部分和中文部分，各占總分的50%。每部分題型均為：一個(gè)名詞解釋&四個(gè)簡答英文部分資料：名詞解釋：What`sanMNC?跨國公司的定義Anenterprise（a）comprisingentitiesintwoormorecontries,regardlessofthelegalformandfieldsofactivityofthoseentities(b)whichoperatesunderasystemofdecisionmakingpermmittingcoherentpoliciesandacommonstr
2、ategythroughoneormoredecision-makingcenters,(c)inwhichtheentitiesaresolinkedbyownershiporotherwise,thatoneormoreofthemmaybeabletoexerciseasignificantinfluenceovertheactivitiesoftheothers,andinparticular,toshareknowledge,resourcesandresponsibilitieswithothers.概念：（a）它是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體所組
3、成的，而無論這些經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體的法律形式和經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域如何；（b）它是一個(gè)在決策系統(tǒng)指定的連貫政策和一個(gè)或多個(gè)決策中心指定的共同戰(zhàn)略下從事經(jīng)營活動(dòng)（c）它的各個(gè)實(shí)體通過所有權(quán)或其他形式的聯(lián)系，其一個(gè)或多個(gè)實(shí)體能夠?qū)ζ渌麑?shí)體的經(jīng)營活動(dòng)施加重要的影響，特別是能夠與其他實(shí)體分享知識(shí)、資源和分擔(dān)責(zé)任。簡答：1.企業(yè)國際化發(fā)展的動(dòng)因？舉例說明3.MotivationsforInternationalization3.1TraditionalMotivations3.1.1Securekeyresources3.1.2Marketseeking3.1.3Accesstoloecostf
4、actorsofproduction3.1.4Profitseeking3.2EmergingMotivations新興的動(dòng)因3.2.1EscalatingR&D(研發(fā))costsandshorteningproductlifecycles3.2.2Competitivepositioning競爭地位【舉例方面，請(qǐng)參考各組的作業(yè)】2.收購兼并各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：1.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofM&A1.1Advantages1.1.1Itisthemosteffectiveandthequickestwaytoenteranewmarket;
5、1.1.2Itcansavemuchtimebecauseassetsespeciallyproductionfacilitiescanbeexpeditiouslyacquired;1.1.3Itisthemosteffectivewaytogetanadvancedtechnology;1.1.4Itmayreducethenumberofcompetitors;1.1.5Theacquiringfirmmayinheritthemanagementskills,customers,patentsandintangibleassets.1.2Disadvant
6、ages1.2.1Theacquiringfirmmayhavetoassumesomeorallofthelibilitiesofthesellingcompany;1.1.1Aftertheacquisition,theacquiringfirmislikelytofacechallengingpersonnelproblemsinintegratingtheseparatemanagerialteams.Integrationproblemscanunderminethemostoptimisticexpectationsforamerger.1.1.2Ho
7、stcountriesrestricttheacquisitionactionofforeigninvestors;1.1.3It`sdifficultforinvestorstocorrectlyevaluatetherealbenefitsofanacquisition.3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)收購兼并和合資企業(yè)這兩節(jié)的內(nèi)容。4.跨國公司內(nèi)部貿(mào)易的特征以及轉(zhuǎn)移價(jià)格的好處。特征：CharacteristicsofIntra-firmTrade：1)MNCssettransferpricesfortheirintra-firmtrades2)Itisanintra-comp
8、anytr
