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1、習(xí)作評(píng)析(5) 假若一個(gè)新西蘭教育參觀團(tuán)要到你校訪問(wèn),他們想了解中國(guó)教育的基本情況,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖表和所給提示,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇120字左右的短文,為來(lái)客介紹當(dāng)今中國(guó)教育的基本情況?! ?.提示詞:compulsoryeducation-義務(wù)教育;juniormiddleschool-初中;seniormiddleschool-高中;professionalschool-職業(yè)學(xué)校?! ?.短文須包括以下要點(diǎn): 在高校,部分費(fèi)用由家庭承擔(dān);中國(guó)教育盡管成績(jī)巨大,但需要改革?! W(xué)生原文EducationSysteminChinaToday Educationin
2、Chinatodayhasbeendevelopingrapidly.Inmanyprovinces,itiscompulsoryandfree.Mostchildrenarestartedschoolbytheageofsix.Theyspendfiveorsixyearsinprimaryschoolandthreeyearsofjuniormiddleschool,whicharecompulsoryeducation. Afterthat,somecanattendprofessionalschoolfortwotothreeyearsbeforew
3、ork.Somewillattendseniormiddleschoolforthreeyears.Studentshavetopassbyaseriesofexaminationbeforeenteracollegeoruniversity.Thecollegeoruniversitylifelaststwotofouryears.Nowpartofthecostsareprovidedwiththeirfamilies,althoughstudentscangetthesupportfromthecollege.Aftertheygraduate,they
4、cangoandfindjobs. ThoughChinahavetakenplacegreatchangesinthefieldsofeducation,thereareagreatdealtobeimproved. 名師點(diǎn)評(píng): 這是一篇說(shuō)明文,考生能夠根據(jù)圖表的順序和所給提示,比較條理地?cái)⑹鲋袊?guó)的教育基本情況,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)齊全,能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯,語(yǔ)言較為生動(dòng),如:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用,非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用等。 文中個(gè)別地方內(nèi)容重復(fù),如:第二句多余,且不知所云,文中最后一句出現(xiàn)了漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)。個(gè)別句子產(chǎn)生主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤,有的地方介詞搭配欠佳,現(xiàn)分別
5、分析如下: 第二句多余。 arestarted改為start. of改為in,因?yàn)閟pend與in搭配?! ∪サ魒ill,全文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)介紹中國(guó)的教育情況?! assby改為pass.passby意為“經(jīng)過(guò)、路過(guò)”,pass在此意為“通過(guò)、過(guò)關(guān)” enter改為entering.before如果作介詞用,后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,如果作連詞用,后接從句,應(yīng)該改為theyenters. costsare改為costis.做“費(fèi)用”解,是不可數(shù)名詞后接動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。 providedwith改為providedby. 最后一句“ThoughChi
6、nahastakengreatchanges…,thereareagreatdeal…”考生受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響,應(yīng)該改為“ThoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina…,thereismuch…”?! 【贩段模篍ducationSysteminChinaToday EducationinChinatodayhasbeendevelopingrapidly.Mostchildrenstartschoolbytheageofsix.Theyspendfiveorsixyearsinprimaryschoolandthreeyea
7、rsinjuniormiddleschool,whicharecompulsoryeducation. Afterthat,somecanattendprofessionalschoolfortwotothreeyearsbeforework.Someattendseniormiddleschoolforthreeyears.Studentshavetopassaseriesofexaminationsbeforeenteringacollegeoruniversity.Thecollegeoruniversitylifelaststwotofouryear
8、s.Nowpartofthecosti