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1、高考英語滿分作文:亨利福特 亨利·福特 盡管亨利·福特的名字和大生產(chǎn)的概念相連,但他在勞工保護上得到同樣的贊譽,因為他早在1913年便實行了用今天的標準來衡量依然是先進的標準。安全措施得到改進,日工作時間從當時普遍的10或12小時減少到8小時。為了適應更短的日工作時間,整個工廠從雙班變成了三班?! 《?,病假和改善了的工傷醫(yī)療得以制度化。福特汽車公司是最早建立技術學校來培訓專門技工和為移民開設英語學校的工廠之一。公司甚至為雇傭殘疾人和有前科的人而作出了一些努力?! ∽钍軓V泛稱贊的革新是實行五美元一天的最低工資。其目的是招收和留住那些最好的技工并阻礙工會的發(fā)展。福
2、特從效率和利潤分享的角度來解釋這項新的工資政策。他也提到這樣一個事實,他的員工可以買他們生產(chǎn)的汽車--這實際上是為其產(chǎn)品另開辟了一個市常為了夠資格得到最低工資,員工必須建立一個得體的家庭并顯示出良好的個人習慣,包括節(jié)制、儉盛勤勉和可靠。雖然有人批評福特過多地干涉了員工的私人生活,但毫無疑問,在移民們被用惡劣的方式剝削的時代,亨利·福特卻幫助了許多人在美國扎下根來。 althoughhenryford’snameiscloselyassociatedwiththeconceptofmassproduction,heshouldreceiveequalcreditfo
3、rintroducinglaborpracticesasearlyas1913thatwouldbeconsideredadvancedevenbytoday’sstandards.safetymeasureswereimproved,andtheworkdaywasreducedtoeighthours,comparedwiththeten-ortwelve-hourdaycommonatthetime.inordertoaccommodatetheshorterworkday,theentirefactorywasconvertedfromtwotothrees
4、hifts. inaddition,sickleavesaswellasimprovedmedicalcareforthoseinjuredonthejobwereinstituted.thefordmotorcompanywasoneofthefirstfactoriestodevelopatechnicalschooltotrainspecializedskilledlaborersandanenglishlanguageschoolforimmigrants.someeffortswereevenmadetohirethehandicappedandprov
5、idejobsforformerconvicts. themostwidelyacclaimedinnovationwasthefive-dollar-a-dayminimumwagethatwasofferedinordertorecruitandretainthebestmechanicsandtodiscouragethegrowthoflaborunions.fordexplainedthenewwagepolicyintermsofefficiencyandprofitsharing.healsomentionedthefactthathisemploy
6、eeswouldbeabletopurchasetheautomobilesthattheyproduced--ineffectcreatingamarketfortheproduct.inordertoqualifyfortheminimumwage,anemployeehadtoestablishadecenthomeanddemonstrategoodpersonalhabits,includingsobriety,thriftiness,industriousness,anddependability.althoughsomecriticismwasdire
7、ctedatfordforinvolvinghimselftoomuchinthepersonallivesofhisemployees,therecanbenodoubtthat,atatimewhenimmigrantswerebeingtakenadvantageofinfrightfulways,henryfordwashelpingmanypeopletoestablishthemselvesinamerica.