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1、自然拼讀法(Phonics)基本規(guī)則自然拼讀法基本規(guī)則:1.??二十六個字母的讀音(LetterSounds).l五個元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每個發(fā)兩種音:長音(其字母音)和短音ly不在單詞開頭時,一般被看做元音2.??單元音單詞拼讀(Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations)??如果一個英語單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音,且元音不在末尾,這個元音一般發(fā)短音.??如:Sam,cat,mat,等等.lEndingConsonants lOneVowelWord,ShortVowelSoundslBeginningConso
2、nants3.雙元音單詞拼讀(TwoVowelWords):一個單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個元音時, 一般來說,前邊一個元音發(fā)長音(其字母音), 后邊一個元音不發(fā)音. 如:make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,meet,meat,key,five,nine,tie,road,coat,toe,cute等等.4.雙/三輔音在一起時的聯(lián)讀(ConsonantBlends)lBeginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,s
3、cr,spl,str)lEndingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st)lWordsendinginll,ss,fflConsonantdigraphs(ch,th,sh,wh)5.特殊讀法(1)–帶元音的特殊讀法(IrregularVowels)?igh,ing,ind,ild,ar,or,oi,oy,alt,alk,ost,old,er,ir,ur,ew,sion,tion,eigh,all,ow,ow,ou,ay,ous,ed,ed(t),ed(d),aw,au,oo,oo4以上字母
4、組合作為整體音節(jié)發(fā)音。需記住它們所發(fā)的音。Examples:lar(car,far),air(hair),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)l??al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ay(may,play)ew(new,few),eigh(eight,weight),????ed:usays/ed/:??patted,landed,liftedu?says/t/:walked,hopped,stoppedu?says/d/:cried,playe
5、d,chewedler(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt)lie(field),ing(king,sing,dancing),ind(find,kind,behind),ild(mild,wild,child),igh(high,night,light),ireloi(oil,boil),oy(boy,toy),old(old,cold),ost(most,host),olt,????oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,for,horn),????ow(讀音一:cow,n
6、ow,how,bow; 讀音二:bow,low,blow,snow),????ou(shout,out,loud)????ould(could,would),ough(五種不同的讀音:cough,through,ought,slough,plough),????ought,,ous(famous,nervous),lue(cruel),ui(fluid)ltion(attention,fiction),sion(passion,expression),lendingsounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le6.特殊讀法(2)l如果一個單詞或音節(jié)里
7、只有一個元音,而且元音在末尾, 這個元音一般發(fā)長音(其字母音)(Vowelattheend). 如:me,hi,go,baby,table,humor,hibernate等等。4lY在末尾(作為元音處理)(yattheend):??u單音節(jié)詞,沒有其他元音,y發(fā)”I”(onesyllableword,yattheend(pronouncedas“I”)):my,why,fly,sky??u多音節(jié)詞,y發(fā)”E”的音(twoormoresyllables,yattheend(pronouncedas“E”)):daddy,mommy,baby,honey,cr
8、azy7.特殊讀法(3)-固定讀音的單詞(SightWord):i