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1、Unit2TheuniversallanguageGrammarandusage1.WhatkindofpersonistheprincessTurandot?(Sheis)Cold-heartedandbeautiful.2.HowmanytimeswillTurandotbestagedintheForbiddenCity?(ItwillbestagedintheForbiddenCity)Eight(times).Review:AnswersomequestionsbasedonTurandotinBeijing.Inordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthata
2、nypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.hemustEllipsisEllipsisisusedwhenwedonotwanttorepeatwordsorphrasesthatareobvious.Somewordsofasentencecanbeleftoutwhilethemeaningcanstillbeunderstood.I.簡單句中的省略在口語中—Howisyourmothertoday?—(Sheis)Muchbetter.(Isthere)Anythingwrong?2.在祈使句中(You)Openth
3、edoor,please.(I)Thankyouverymuch.5.動詞不定式的省略a.為避免重復,常省略上文已提到的動詞原形,只保留不定式中的小品詞to:這類動詞有:expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,wouldlike,like和love等。如:Sheaskedmetodancewithher,butIdidn’twantto(dancewithher).—Willyougowithme?—Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).c.在某些形容詞delight,glad,happy,plea
4、sed等后省略to后面的動詞。如:—Willyoujoininourdiscussion?—I’llbegladto(joininyourdiscussion).d.若不定式中帶有be,have等,通常保留be,have。如:—Areyouateacher?—No,butIusedtobe(ateacher).Johndidn’tcome,butheoughttohave(come).1.—Haveyouwateredtheflowers?—No,but__________.A.IamB.I’mgoingC.I’mjustgoingtoD.Iwillgo2.—Hehasn’tgonetot
5、heofficeuptonow.—Well,he__________.A.shouldB.oughttoC.oughttogoD.oughttohaveII.并列句中的省略1.后面分句中與前面相同的部分常被省略。如：Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.Bobhasdonehishomework,butTomhasn’t(donehishomework).2.有時并列句中的省略部分出現(xiàn)在前面的分句中，看完最后一個分句才能掌握全句的完整意義。如：Marycan（speakEnglish）and(Mary)oughttospeakEnglish.Bobworks(inLond
6、on),andPeterlivesinLondon.2)在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess,Iexpect,Isuppose,Iimagine等開頭的作答句中,后面跟so與not分別用于肯定或否定，賓語從句可省去。b.—Doyouthinkitwillrain?—Ihopeso(itwillrain).a.—Doyoubelieveourteamwillwin?—Iguessso(yourteamwillwin).—Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain).—Iguessnot(yourteamwillnotwin).c.―Will
7、webelate?―I'mafraidso/not.1.––Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I_______.A.donothopetoB.donothopeC.hopenotsoD.hopenot2.—IsProfessorTateverysick?—I’mafraid_______.A.soB.thisC.toD.that3.狀語從句中的省略在有些狀語從句中，如
