資源描述:
《英語倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、英語倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝分為:完全倒裝&部分倒裝1、完全倒裝句型基本結(jié)構(gòu):謂語動詞(be/實義動詞)+主語(名詞)+其他成分注:如果主語是代詞,則不用倒裝。????????Hereistheletter.????????Herehecomes.(1)there位于句首,跟謂語動詞一起譯成“有”。????????Thereseemedtobeamaninblack.????????Therearefortystudentsinourclass.(2)地點副詞here,there等和時間副詞now,then等位于句首????????
2、Theregoesthebell.????????Thencamethechairman.(3)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語位于句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。????????Outrushedthepupilswhenthebellwent.????????Underthetablewaslyingahalf-consciousyoungman.2、部分倒裝句型基本結(jié)構(gòu):部分謂語(助動詞/情態(tài)動詞)+主語+謂語動詞注:如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則需添加助動詞do,does或did。??????NeverhaveIs
3、eensuchaperformance.???????Onlyyesterdaydidhefindouthiswatch.?????????????????????(1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語或一些介詞+no+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。(no,not,never,seldom,little,notuntil,barely,rarely,nosooner…than,nomore,only,notonly,bynomeansHardly/Scarcely…when,nornearly,atnotime,等)????????Neverha
4、veIseensuchaperformance.?????????UndernocircumstancesshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.????????Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsocriticizedthesender.(只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。)????????Notuntilthechildfellasleep,didthemotherleavetheroom.(主句倒裝,從句不倒裝)注:·如否定詞不在句首
5、不倒裝。?????????Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.·Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求用過去完成式。????????Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.·如果含有從句時,只要求主句倒裝Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizehehadmadeabigmistake.·如hardly,scarcely后面接any,ever,ata
6、ll,意義似almostno/not/never(幾乎不/從不),無須倒裝。?Hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere.(2)so,neither,nor表示“也”、“也不”的句子。?????????TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.?????????Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.注:當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時,不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此”。???????Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballa
7、ndsoIdid.???????---Itisraininghard.???---Soitis.(3)only在句首要倒裝的情況???????Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.??????Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes,didhecometothemeeting.注:如果句子為主從復(fù)合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。??????OnlywhenyoulearnEnglishinthisway,canyoulearnitwell.3、其他倒裝形式(1)so/s
8、uch...that句型中的so/such位于句首時,需部分倒裝。????????Soselfishwasshethateveryoneavoidtalkingwithher.(2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中部分倒裝。??????????Mayyouallbehappy.(3)在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,h