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1、實用標準文檔英語倒裝結構倒裝分為:完全倒裝&部分倒裝1、完全倒裝句型基本結構:謂語動詞(be/實義動詞)+主語(名詞)+其他成分注:如果主語是代詞,則不用倒裝。????????Hereistheletter.????????Herehecomes.(1)there位于句首,跟謂語動詞一起譯成“有”。????????Thereseemedtobeamaninblack.????????Therearefortystudentsinourclass.(2)地點副詞here,there等和時間副詞now,then等位于句首????????Ther
2、egoesthebell.????????Thencamethechairman.(3)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語位于句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。????????Outrushedthepupilswhenthebellwent.????????Underthetablewaslyingahalf-consciousyoungman.2、部分倒裝句型基本結構:部分謂語(助動詞/情態(tài)動詞)+主語+謂語動詞注:如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則需添加助動詞do,does或did。??????NeverhaveIseensuchaperfor
3、mance.???????Onlyyesterdaydidhefindouthiswatch.?????????????????????(1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語或一些介詞+no+名詞的結構。(no,not,never,seldom,little,notuntil,barely,rarely,nosooner…than,nomore,only,notonly,bynomeansHardly/Scarcely…when,nornearly,atnotime,等)????????NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
4、?????????UndernocircumstancesshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.????????Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsocriticizedthesender.(只有當Notonly…butalso連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。)????????Notuntilthechildfellasleep,didthemotherleavetheroom.(主句倒裝,從句不倒裝)注:·如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。?????????Ihaveneverseensuchape
5、rformance.精彩文案實用標準文檔·Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than引導的主從復合句主句要求用過去完成式。????????Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.·如果含有從句時,只要求主句倒裝Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizehehadmadeabigmistake.·如hardly,scarcely后面接any,ever,atall,意義似almostno/not/never(幾乎不/從不),無
6、須倒裝。?Hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere.(2)so,neither,nor表示“也”、“也不”的句子。?????????TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.?????????Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.注:當so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時,不可用倒裝結構。意為“的確如此”。???????TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.???????---Itisraininghard.???---Soi
7、tis.(3)only在句首要倒裝的情況???????Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.??????Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes,didhecometothemeeting.注:如果句子為主從復合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。??????OnlywhenyoulearnEnglishinthisway,canyoulearnitwell.3、其他倒裝形式(1)so/such...that句型中的so/such位于句首時,需部分倒裝。????????Soselfishwass
8、hethateveryoneavoidtalkingwithher.(2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中部分倒裝。??????????Mayyouallbehappy.(3)在虛擬語氣條