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1、Hamlet‘ssoliloquy1外11褚芷琦To?be,?or?not?to?be——?that?is?the?question;????Whether‘tis?nobler?in?the?mind?to?suffer??The?slings?and?arrows?of?outrageous?fortune,??Or?to?take?arms?against?a?sea?of?troubles,??And?by?opposing?end?them?生存還是毀滅,這是一個(gè)值得考慮的問(wèn)題;默然忍受命運(yùn)的暴虐的毒箭,或是挺身反抗人世的無(wú)涯的苦難
2、,??通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)把它們掃清,這兩種行為,哪一種更高貴?To?die——to?sleep——??No?more;?and?by?a?sleep?to?say?we?end??Theheartache?and?the?thousand?natural?shocks??That?flesh?is?heir?to,?'tis?a?consummation??Devoutly?to?be?wish'd.死了;睡著了;什么都完了;要是在這一種睡眠之中,我們心頭的創(chuàng)痛,以及其他無(wú)數(shù)血肉之軀所不能避免的打擊,都可以從此消失,那正是我們求之不得的結(jié)局。To?di
3、e,?to?sleep——??To?sleep——perchance?to?dream.?Ay,?there's?the?rub;??For?in?that?sleep?of?death?what?dreams?may?come??When?we?have?shuffled?off?this?mortal?coil??Must?give?us?pause:?there's?the?respectthat?makes?calamity?of?so?long?life;死了;睡著了;睡著了也許還會(huì)做夢(mèng);嗯,阻礙就在這兒:因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們擺脫了這一具朽腐
4、的皮囊以后,在那死的睡眠里,究竟將要做些什么夢(mèng),那不能不使我們躊躇顧慮。人們甘心久困于患難之中,也就是為了這個(gè)緣故;For?who?would?bear?the?whips?and?scorns?of?time,??The?oppressor's?wrong,?the?proud?man's?contumely,??The?pangs?of?despised?love,?the?law's?delay,??The?insolence?of?office?and?the?spurns??That?patient?merit?of?the?unw
5、orthy?takes,??When?he?himself?might?his?quietus?makewith?a?bare?bodkin?誰(shuí)愿意忍受人世的鞭撻和譏嘲、壓迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被輕蔑的愛(ài)情的慘痛、法律的遷延、官吏的橫暴和費(fèi)盡辛勤所換來(lái)的小人的鄙視,要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子,就可以清算他自己的一生?Thus?conscience?does?make?cowards?of?us?all;And?thus?the?native?hue?of?resolution??Is?sicklied?o'er?with?the?pale
6、?cast?of?thought,??And?enterprises?of?great?pith?and?moment??With?this?regard?their?currents?turn?awry,??And?lose?the?name?of?action.這樣,重重的顧慮使我們?nèi)兂闪伺撤颍瑳Q心的赤熱的光彩,被審慎的思維蓋上了一層灰色,偉大的事業(yè)在這一種考慮之下,也會(huì)逆流而退,失去了行動(dòng)的意義。Soliloquy(獨(dú)白)Asoliloquyisadeviceoftenusedindramawhenacharacterspeaksto
7、himselforherself,relatingthoughtsandfeelings,therebyalsosharingthemwiththeaudience,givingofftheillusionofbeingaseriesofunspokenreflections.Ifothercharactersarepresent,theykeepsilentand/oraredisregardedbythespeaker.1.revealtheinnermostthoughtsoftwocharacters;2.employthetechn
8、iqueofpoetry,usingthewordsofthecharacterwhenhetalksprthinkhimself.Functionsofsolil