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1、定語(yǔ)從句“熱點(diǎn)”追蹤 先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間有時(shí)也會(huì)插入別的成分,構(gòu)成先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句的隔離,這種從句叫分隔定語(yǔ)從句。例如: ThisisthearticlewrittenbyhimthatIspoketoyouabout. Hewastheonlypersoninthiscountrythatwasinvited. ?、僖蚨ㄕZ(yǔ)從句過(guò)長(zhǎng),為使句子保持平衡,常將定語(yǔ)從句和其所修飾的名詞或代詞分開?! hefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage. ②在定語(yǔ)從句中使用“插入語(yǔ)”以增加語(yǔ)言的
2、靈活性?! hepenIthoughtIhadlostisonmydesk,rightundermynose. ?、賏s有“正如,就像”之意,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),從句可位于主句的前面、中間或后面,一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開?! swehadexpected,herperformancewaswonderful. Apanda,asweknow,isalovelyanimal. Tomisthetallestinourclass,asyouknow. 但which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般只能放在主句之后。例如: Theresultoftheexperimentwa
3、sverygood,whichwehadn’texpected. ?、谠谥髦^賓結(jié)構(gòu)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,which和as作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可互換使用。 HewasanEnglishman,which/asIknewfromhisaccent. 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)通常用which,而不用as.但在“主語(yǔ)+be+done”結(jié)構(gòu)中,as作主語(yǔ)。例如: Hepassedtheexamination,aswasknown. ?、踑s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常用在表示肯定意義的從句中,而不能用在表示否定意義的從句中;which則不受此限制。例如: Mummytreatsmejustasababy,whichIca
4、n’tbear. Shemarriedagain,whichwasunexpected. ?、茉谫e補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),宜用which,而不用as.例如: HebelievedinGod,whichIfindstrange. Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry. ?、荻ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞若為表示知覺(jué)的詞,如see,expect,say,know等時(shí),用as而不用which. Asweexpected/know,XiaoMingtookthefirstplaceinthegame. ?、轪s引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句
5、和以what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。試比較: Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth. Itisknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth. Whatisknowntoeverybodyisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth. 定語(yǔ)從句與主句之間要用“逗號(hào)”分隔,并且不能加入and,but,so等連接詞。并列句一般由and,but,so等詞連接,或中間用“分號(hào)”隔開。
6、例如: Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostofwhichhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear. Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,andmostofthemhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear. Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows;mostofthemhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear. RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofw
7、hichwasreasonable. RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase;thepriceofitwasreasonable. John’sparentskepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,butitdidn’thelp. Thisissointerestingabookthatallofuswanttoreadit. Thisis