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1、靈活運用“Therebe…”句型 “Therebe…”句型是初中英語的重點句型之一,現(xiàn)將其用法歸納如下: 一、be動詞的形式 句中be動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式,由與其最靠近的用作主語的名詞的數(shù)來決定。例如: Thereisapenandapencilinthepencil-box. Therearetwoapples,anorangeandsomebananasonthetable. 二、時態(tài)運用 一般現(xiàn)在時:ThereisamapofChinaonthewall. 一般將來時:Therewill/isgoingtobe
2、asportsmeetingnextweek. 一般過去時:Howmanystudentswerethereinyourschoollastterm? 過去將來時:TheteachersaidtherewouldbeafootballmatchonTVthisevening. 現(xiàn)在完成時:Therehavebeentwoshopsandahospitalhere. Therehasbeenahospitalandtwoshopshere. 三、“Therebe…”的幾種特殊句式 1.Therebe+n.+doingsth.例如:
3、 TherearethreeChinesegirlslookingafterthem. There’saboyswimminginthelake. There’rehundredsofstudentswatchingthefootballmatch. Therewillbefewerpeoplewantingtobuycars. 2.Therewasnotimetothink. There’snoneedtothankme.I’monlydoingmyjob. 3.There’retwentymoretreestobeplan
4、ted. 四、“Therebe…”的幾種特殊句式轉(zhuǎn)換 1.a.Thereisn’tacatinthesitting-room. Thereisnocatinthesitting-room. b.Therearen’tanycatsinthesitting-room. There’renocatsinthesitting-room. 2.a.There’sasheeponthehill. Howmanysheeparethereonthehill? b.There’resomesweatersinthebox. What’s
5、inthebox? 3.a.There’slittletimeleft. There’slittletimeleft,isthere? b.Thereusedtobeabridgeovertheriver. Thereusedtobeabridgeovertheriver,didn’tthere?/usedn’tthere? 五.“Therebe…”句型誤用例析 1.誤:TherewillhaveameetingnextWednesday. 正:TherewillbeameetingnextWednesday. 分析:“Th
6、erebe…”表示“某處存在有”,不能與have/has 互換使用?! ?.誤:-Whatareinthebasket?-There’resomeapples. 正:-What’sinthebasket?-There’resomeapples. 分析:疑問代詞what作主語時,謂語動詞一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?! ?.誤:Therewillbemuchrainythedayaftertomorrow. 正:Therewillbemuchrainthedayaftertomorrow. 分析:“Therebe+n.…”中用名詞rain
7、作主語,而不用形容詞rainy. 4.誤:There’remanyYoungPioneersareplantingtreesalongtheriver. 正:There’remanyYoungPioneersplantingtreesalongtheriver. 分析:“Therebe+n.+doingsth”中的“doingsth”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,故應(yīng)用planting,而不用“areplanting”。 5.誤:There’resomemoneyinthepurse. 正:There’ssomemoneyinthepur
8、se. 分析:money為不可數(shù)名詞,故be動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式is.