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1、Hawthorne’sThoughtsinTheScarletLetter 【Abstract】TheScarletLetter，NathanielHawthorne’srepresentativework，isaclassicalnovelinAmericanliteratureinthe19thcentury.Ithasadeepideologicalcontent.Inthisworks，wemaydiscoverthatHawthorne'sthoughtisinfluencedbythePu
2、ritanism.Therefore，hisworkhashisowncharming，fullofthecolorofmysticismanddespondent，whichleadspeopleintowonderland，andprovidesmuchfoodforthought. 【Keywords】NathanielHawthorne；thoughts；Puritanism 【摘要】霍桑的代表作《?t字》是19世紀(jì)美國文學(xué)史上的一本古典小說。該小說有很深的思想性。在作品中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)霍桑的思想
3、深受清教主義的影響。正因如此，他的作品獨(dú)具魅力，充滿了神秘、抑郁的色彩，引人入勝，回味無窮?！ 娟P(guān)鍵詞】納撒尼爾?霍桑思想清教主義 ?、?TheIntroductionofNathanielHawthorneandTheScarletLetter NathanielHawthorne（1804―1864）wasborninSalem，MassachusettsonJuly4，1804.Helovesunshakenfreedomandsolitude，andmeanwhilehewasinfluen
4、cedbytheformedreligiousthoughtbystudingthehistoryofthepuritans.Hawthorne’sthoughtwasfullofcontradictions.Hawthorne’sthoughtwasinfluencedbyPuritanismandtranscendentalism.Healsousedsymbolismandimagination，whichmadehisworksfullofmysticalcolor. InTheScarlet
5、Letter，therearefourmaincharacters：HesterPrynne，Pearl，Dimmesdale，andchillingworth.Hesterwasastrong―willedgirl.Whenstillyoung，shedidn’tknowwhatloveisandmarriedChillingworth.LaterherhusbanddisappearedinexplicablywhenHestermovedtoNewEnglandinherloneliness；sh
6、efellinlovewithDimmesdale，theyoungandhandsomeclergyman.Becausesheconceivedababy，hersecretlovewasexposedandwasputintoprisonandwasforcedtowearascarletletter“A”onherclothesallherlifewhichmean“Adultery”.FinallyHesterwonpeople’sloveandrespectthroughherhardwor
7、kandhonestyandbravery. ?、?PuritanismreflectedinTheScarletletter InTheScarletLetter，whileHawthornegaveasharprepudiationtoreligionsasceticism，hedidn’tdenyChristianity.Theheroandheroine：DimmesdaleandHesteraretypicalHawthorne’scharacterswhodidgooddeedstopeo
8、plewhiletheywereburdenedwithsin.TheseaccordswithPuritanismthatbelievesthatmanisevil，butcandogooddeedstogetridofevilinhisheart.BothHesterandDimmesdaleareidealcharactersthataccordwiththeChristianitywhichpraisesthegooddeedsin
