資源描述:
《an analysis on grammar translation method in teaching english in china》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、AnAnalysisonGrammarTranslationMethodinTeachingEnglishinChina 1.Introduction Throughyearsofstudyingandresearch,therearequiteanumberofmethodsthathavebeenwidelyusedallovertheworld,amongwhichseveralmethodshavereceivedwideacceptanceandhavethemostinfluentialimpactinteachingf
2、oreignlanguage.Themostefficientwayofteachingaforeignlanguagewellistocombinethesemethodsinanappropriatewayandmakethebestuseofthesuperiorityofeachmethod. 2.Grammartranslationmethod A.Abriefintroductionofgrammartranslationmethod Grammartranslationmethodisoneoftheoldestme
3、thodsinteachingforeignlanguage.AtonetimeitwascalledtheClassicalMethodsinceitwasfirstusedintheteachingoftheclassicallanguage,LatinandGreek(Chastian1988).Asthenamesuggests,thismethodlaysagreatemphasisonthelearningofgrammarandvocabulary,withtranslationasthemaintechnique.Itp
4、utsagreatstressonstudents’readingabilityratherthantheabilitytocommunicateinalanguage(Nunan2001).Itisassumedthatiflearnerscouldmanipulatetherulestheywouldbeabletoreadthelanguage(Wedell2003). B.Theprocessofclassteachingwithgrammartranslationmethod 1.Deductiveapplicationo
5、frule Duringstudents’readingprocess,theymightencounterdifficultiesonwordsandsentences.Theteachershouldpresentthecorrespondinggrammarrule.Themethodisawayofstudyingthatapproachesthelanguagebyelaboratingdetailedanalysisofitsgrammaratfirst(RichardsandRodgers1986). 2.Fill-i
6、n-the-blanks Afterstudyingofanewgrammarrule,studentsshouldbegivenexercisesrelatingtothisgrammarandaskedtousetheirnew-learntvocabularyorparticulargrammartofillintheseblanks. 3.Memorization Whentheyaresureofhavingmasteredtheusageofthisgrammarorvocabulary,theyarehopedtom
7、emorizewhattheteacherhastaughtthem.Thisisthemostimportantstepfortheirlaterreading. 4.Usingwordsinsentences Thestudentsshouldmakeupsentencesinwhichtheyusethenewwordsinordertoshowthedegreeoftheirmasteryofthemeaningandusageofthenewwordsandgrammar. 5.Composition Theyares
8、upposedtobeaskedtowriteacompositioncontainingasmuchaspossiblethenewknowledgetheyhavelearnedtocheckhowwe