application of transfer theory in second language acquisition and teaching

application of transfer theory in second language acquisition and teaching

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時(shí)間:2018-10-24

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1、ApplicationofTransferTheoryinSecondLanguageAcquisitionandTeaching【Abstract】Inrecentyears,languagetransferhasbeenattachedgreatimportanceinthestudiesofsecondlanguageacquisitionandteaching.Boththepositiveandnegativetransfershouldbepaidgreatattentionto.Theinfluenceofmothertongueisthecoreaspect

2、inthetransfertheoryofsecondlanguageacquisition.Ontheonehand,ifthesimilaritiesofthetwolanguagescanbefullyutilizedandcanproduceresultsthatfacilitatethesecondlanguageacquisition,theinfluencescanbereferredtoaspositive,andthetransfercanbecalledpositivetransfer.Ontheotherhand,negativetransferexi

3、stswhenmothertonguehasinsertedinterferenceswhichmaycauseerrorsinthesecondlanguageacquisitionprocess.Restrictionsmayoccurintheacquisitionprocessofsecondlanguage.【Keywords】application;transfertheory;teachingabstract;SecondLanguageAcquisitionIntroductionLanguagetransfer,asignificantaspectinla

4、nguageacquisitiontheory,playsanimportantroleinsecondlanguageteachingandlearningandthestudiesoftransferhaveprevailedinresearchesofsecondlanguageacquisitionandteaching.Diversifiedresearcheshavebeendoneonthephenomenaoflanguagetransferduetothedifferentmodesofthinking.Inpsychology,theterm“trans

5、fer”isutilizedtorefertothephenomenaofautomaticandunconscioususeoftheknowledgeandbehaviorsacquiredpreviouslyintheprocessofdealingwithnewthings.Later,thestudiesoftransferhavebeenappliedonlinguistics,whichhasmadegreatcontributionstothestudiesoflanguageacquisitionandteaching,withinwhich,mother

6、tongueisoneofthecoreaspectsandhasbeenattachedgreatimportanceinlanguageacquisition.Thestudiesoftransfertheoryareofgreatsignificanceandhavebeentakenseriouslybyscholars,researchersandteachers.Thisisbecauselanguagetransferisauniversalandinevitablephenomenon,existinginallkindsoflearningandtrain

7、ingprocesses.Bystudyingthefunctionsoftransfer,learningefficiencymaybeimprovedonthebasisofeffectiveteaching.TransferTheoryTheconceptoflanguagetransferwasfirstproposedbyRobertLadoinhisbookLinguisticsAcrossCultures,whoholdsthatmothertonguealwaysservesasthebasisof

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