高考英語聽力必備場景詞匯集萃

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1、高考英語聽力必備場景詞匯集萃?????高考考試的對(duì)話內(nèi)容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場所。了解一些場景下的常用語和常見表達(dá)對(duì)解題是很有幫助的。對(duì)這些常用詞匯和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道它們的同義表達(dá)方式。這是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在聽力試題一般不會(huì)在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)對(duì)話中的原詞和詞組。以下場景是對(duì)話當(dāng)中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達(dá)方式，也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。（1）餐館場景：order點(diǎn)菜serve上菜change零錢Keepthechange!不用找零錢了！tip小費(fèi)treat請(qǐng)客（Thisismytreat!我請(qǐng)客?。ゞoDut

2、chAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup湯plainwater自來水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut多納圈appetizer開胃物dessert甜品，水果（作為正餐的最后一道）gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃飯snackbar小吃街；大排擋hamburger漢堡包c(diǎn)oke可口可樂Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)ldininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐（2）郵局場景：stampenvelopepacka

3、ge/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage額外郵資send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/發(fā)信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陸地郵寄openanaccount開一個(gè)帳戶（3）圖書館場景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小說；magazine;periodical期刊；referencebook;librarian圖書管理員payafine交罰款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdofo

4、ryou?（4）醫(yī)院及健康場景：aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生emergencedepartment急診室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特護(hù)病房treatment治療手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure測量體溫/血壓medicine:pills/tablets藥丸/藥片heartattack心臟病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉嚨痛cough;fever。What’sup?(多用于男生之間

5、)Howisitgoing?Howareyou?回答：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。（注意聽語氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語氣非常歡快；身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。）（5）電話場景：operator接線員Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226。Thelineisbad/busy/

6、engaged.Itkeptabusyline.電話占線。longdistancecall長途電話collectcall對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話putthrough接通電話holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethe

7、wrongnumber.（6）酒店場景：makeareservation預(yù)定房間;receptiondesk接待處;checkin入住;checkout結(jié)帳;singleroom單間;adoubleroom雙人間;roomkey房間鑰匙;IDcard身份證;reception服務(wù)臺(tái);receptionist服務(wù)員;suite套間;DoyouhaveareservationSir?先生，您預(yù)訂了嗎?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereany