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1、一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be動(dòng)詞;②行為動(dòng)詞否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句:①把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;②用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn),如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
2、要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。一、人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。(口訣:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are)二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ);是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋
3、糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。②Thisbookisyours.這本書是你的。四、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊手表有毛病。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶
4、在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí),看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字?!揪毩?xí)】一、單選1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas3Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.Adon'trainBdid
5、n'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train4Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen6Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied二、填空1IcantakeLiMingthere
6、whenhe_____(come)tovisit.2_____yoursister_____(know)English?3Herhome_______________(遠(yuǎn)離)herschool.4Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.5Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?6Who_____(想要)togoswimming?7______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon
7、.二、一般過(guò)去時(shí):概念:過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)(可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu))1.Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)在沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be動(dòng)詞,amis的過(guò)去式為was;are的過(guò)去式為w