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1、一、一般現(xiàn)在時:概念:經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時間狀語:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句:①把be動詞放于句首;②用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。在一般現(xiàn)在時中,當主語
2、是第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。一、人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起來像只貓。(口訣:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,單數(shù)名詞用is,復數(shù)名詞都用are)二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語;是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國。③UncleW
3、angoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動物。②Thisbookisyours.這本書是你的。四、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊手表有毛病。五、不可數(shù)
4、名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、當數(shù)字或字母作主語時,看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是個吉利數(shù)字。【練習】一、單選1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereare
5、Dhas3Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train4Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen6Jenny____Englisheve
6、ryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied二、填空1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____(come)tovisit.2_____yoursister_____(know)English?3Herhome_______________(遠離)herschool.4Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.5Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?6Who_____(想要)togoswimming?7______she____
7、_(do)thehouseworkeveryday?8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.二、一般過去時:概念:過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。時間狀語:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.一般過去時的結構(可分三類不同的結構)1.Be動
8、詞的一般過去時在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞,amis的過去式為was;are的過去式為w