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1、1腹腔鏡腹股溝疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)(LIHR)及3D補(bǔ)片的應(yīng)用--TheapplicationofLIHRand3Dmesh南京醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬南京第一醫(yī)院普外科曹紅勇HongyongCao腹腔鏡腹股溝疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)(LIHR)Laparoscopicinguinalherniarepair腹股溝疝的發(fā)病基礎(chǔ):etiologyofinguinalhernia肌恥骨孔myopectinealorifice肌恥骨孔myopectinealorifice腹股溝疝修補(bǔ)的目標(biāo)—完整覆蓋肌恥骨孔完整覆蓋肌恥骨孔有三層不同的修補(bǔ)層次Recons
2、tructionofthreediffertentlayers(1)腹橫筋膜前的肌前修補(bǔ)Extra-transversefasciarepair(2)腹橫筋膜后的腹膜前修補(bǔ)Extra-peritonealrepair(3)腹腔內(nèi)修補(bǔ)Intra-peritonealrepair腹腔鏡腹股溝疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)(LIHR)Laparoscopicinguinalherniarepair(1)完全腹膜外修補(bǔ)術(shù)(totallyextraperitonealTEP)(2)經(jīng)腹腹膜前疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)(transabdominalpreperi
3、tonealTAPP)(3)腹膜內(nèi)補(bǔ)片植入術(shù)疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)(intraperitonealonlaymeshIPOM)LIHR手術(shù)的合理性1.符合病因?qū)W說(shuō),腹橫筋膜重建。Rebuildthetransversefascia2.符合解剖結(jié)構(gòu),完全修復(fù)了腹股溝部位的薄弱區(qū)域。Covertheentireweakpartsofinguinalarea3.符合力學(xué)原理,有效緩沖腹腔內(nèi)壓力的沖擊BufferthepressureofperitonealcavityWHYLIHR?LIHR手術(shù)的適應(yīng)證Indication優(yōu)先考慮
4、:雙側(cè)疝和復(fù)發(fā)疝Ideallysuitableforrelapseherniaandbilateralhernia適用于:I型、II型、III型和IV型的腹股溝直疝、斜疝和股疝Adaptto(type-I/II/III/IV)indirecthernia、directherniaandfemoralhernia------(中華外科學(xué)會(huì)疝與腹壁外科學(xué)組2003年8月修訂稿)LIHR手術(shù)的禁忌證Contra-indication1.不能耐受麻醉和氣腹者。intoleranceofanesthesiaandpneu
5、moperitoneum2.嚴(yán)重出血傾向者。serioushemorrhagictendency3.嵌頓疝、絞窄疝。incarceratedherniaandstrangulatedhernia4.腹腔鏡手術(shù)后嚴(yán)重粘連者。severePost-laparoscopicoperationadhesion5.復(fù)雜滑動(dòng)疝。complicatedslidinghernia6.合并妊娠者。combinedwithpregnancyLIHR手術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)Advantages1.切口小,疼痛輕,美觀。Smallincision—
6、Lesspain—Betteroutlook2.避免了由于切口所致的組織損傷,神經(jīng)損傷,切口感染。Smallwoundarea—Lowriskofinfectionandtissuedamage3.局部的緊張感,異物感輕微。Tension-free—Morecomfortable4.空間大,視野清晰,解剖標(biāo)志明顯,補(bǔ)片易于放置到位,展平。AllowedclearvisualizationofallpreperitonealfascialplanesandanatomiclandmarksEasytofixthe
7、meshtoplannedplaceLIHR手術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)Advantages5.術(shù)中可探查是否有隱匿疝,并得到及時(shí)的治療。Findandtreatmutipleunexpectedandconcealedhernia6.治療雙側(cè)疝、復(fù)合疝與復(fù)發(fā)疝具有一定的優(yōu)勢(shì)。Ideallysuitableforrelapsehernia、bilateralherniaandcomplicatedhernia7.允許患者術(shù)后更早的回復(fù)非限制性活動(dòng)。Quickerrecovery—ashorterhospitalizationpe
8、riod全腹膜外腹腔鏡腹股溝疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)(TEP)TotallyExtraperitonialTEP不進(jìn)入腹腔,對(duì)腹腔無(wú)干擾,是LIHR的最佳術(shù)式。Noopeningoftheperitoneum,hencenoriskofdamagingabdominalorgans,TEPisthebestapproachamongLIHR.由于沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的手術(shù)空間,需要人造間隙。而且,人造的間隙相對(duì)較