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1、“Everyindividualinasocietyhasaresponsibilitytoobeyjustlawsandtodisobeyandresistunjustlaws.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeclaim.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,besuretoaddressthemostcompellingreasonsand/orexamplesthatcou
2、ldbeusedtochallengeyourposition.”照理說(shuō),這道題目不算太難。舊版GRE作文題庫(kù)中就有一道和它極其類似的題目:??Therearetwotypesoflaws:justandunjust.Everyindividualinasocietyhasaresponsibilitytoobeyjustlawsand,evenmoreimportantly,todisobeyandresistunjustlaws.”一些考生感到萬(wàn)般糾結(jié)的是如何理解這道新G作文的寫作指引(Instruction),也就足這句
3、話:“Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,besuretoaddressthemostcompellingreasonsand/orexamplesthatcouldbeusedtochallengeyourposition’’,尤其是如何滿足“besuretoaddressthemostcompellingreasonsand/orexamplesthatcouldbeusedtochallengeyourposition”的要求,這的確是個(gè)問(wèn)題。這句話最為明確的信息是:考生的這篇作文
4、必須要采用兩面兼顧的寫法,也就是一貫倡導(dǎo)的Issue作文的“兩面寫”的策略。這是因?yàn)?,這條寫作指引講得非常明白:考生在對(duì)這道Issue題目提出自己的立場(chǎng)后,還必須(Besureto)對(duì)可能被用來(lái)反駁(challenge)自己立場(chǎng)的最有說(shuō)服力的理由和(或)例證做出回應(yīng)。這實(shí)際是要求考生在作文中一定要論及反方立場(chǎng),所以,必須兩面寫。如果考生這時(shí)在寫作中采用俗稱的“一邊倒”的寫法,就完全不符合該指引的要求了。在其官方網(wǎng)站上,ETS同樣清楚地強(qiáng)調(diào),寫作指引是考題的一部分,考生必須要依照寫作指引的要求完成寫作。所以,對(duì)于“besuret
5、oaddressthemostcompellingreasonsand/orexamplesthatcouldbeusedtochallengeyourposition”的要求,只能“兩面寫在新版GRE的Issue寫作六條寫作指引中,是不是只有這一條是必須要兩面寫的呢??不是的除了上面提到的帶有“besuretoaddressthemostcompellingreasonsand/orexamplesthatcouldbeusedtochallengeyourposition”的這個(gè)寫作指引外,其它五個(gè)寫作指引分別如下:A:W
6、ritearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhichviewmorecloselyalignswithyourownpositionandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldaddressbothoftheviewspresented.B:Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscussyourviewsonthepolicyandexplainyourr
7、easoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderthepossibleconsequencesofimplementingthepolicyandexplainhowtheseconsequencesshapeyourposition.C:Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththerecommendatio
8、nandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,describespecificcircumstancesinwhichadoptingtherecomme