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1、論企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建摘要企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)狀況綜合評(píng)價(jià)是企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)管理的重要內(nèi)容之一?,F(xiàn)階段我國普遍應(yīng)用的財(cái)務(wù)狀況綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,是財(cái)政部1999年頒發(fā)的《企業(yè)績效評(píng)價(jià)體系》。這一指標(biāo)體系所引入的非財(cái)務(wù)和新財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)盡管得到了社會(huì)的較大認(rèn)同,但是,在評(píng)價(jià)方法、財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)的選擇和評(píng)價(jià)規(guī)則等方面均仍存在著缺陷。比如評(píng)價(jià)主體中的其他利益相關(guān)者的訴求得不到兼顧、計(jì)算程序過于復(fù)雜等等。由此,應(yīng)以企業(yè)價(jià)值最大化作為企業(yè)綜合評(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo),兼顧各信息使用主體訴求,用好現(xiàn)金流量表,以此構(gòu)建“五維一體”的企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)狀況綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。具體地說,應(yīng)將財(cái)務(wù)能力進(jìn)行聚類分析,增加如銷售現(xiàn)金比率、贏余現(xiàn)金
2、保障倍數(shù)、現(xiàn)金增加值等現(xiàn)金流量相關(guān)分析指標(biāo),將其獨(dú)立作為一類驗(yàn)證指標(biāo);把社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)能力納入考核范圍,引入環(huán)境保護(hù)指數(shù)、逾期償債率、提供就業(yè)能力等指標(biāo),并改進(jìn)指標(biāo)權(quán)重和計(jì)分方法。為了驗(yàn)證和說明上述觀點(diǎn),以新浪網(wǎng)的xx公司的財(cái)務(wù)狀況綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系為實(shí)證。關(guān)鍵詞:企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建ToconstructstheenterprisefinanceconditionqualitysyntheticevaluationtargetsystemthetentativeplanAbstractBusinessenterprisefinancialstanding'siscompre
3、hensiveevaluationbeabusinessenterprisefinancemanagementofaninnerpalacepermit,currentlyourcountrywidespreadapplicationoffinancialstanding'sbeingcomprehensiveevaluationindexsignsystembeaMinistryofFinancein1999distribute《businessenterpriseresultsevaluationsystem》.Shouldthoughtheindexsignsyst
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5、calculationproceduretoocomplicationsinconvenienceapplicationetc..Aimataboveexistenceproblem,shouldwithbusinessenterprisevaluemaximize.Beabusinessenterprisecomprehensiveevaluationtarget,giveattentiontobotheachinformationusagecorpusclaim,andfurtherusegoodcashdischargeformandwithhouraccompan
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7、ashguaranteemultiple,cashincrementvalueetc.thecashdischargeberelatedanalysisindexsignandmakeuseofitcancontrolsexweakerpairofitindependenceconductandactionsatypeofverificationindexsign,aimatsocietyofbadthepresentconditionleadintotheenvironmentalprotectionindexnumber,