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preliminary research of cultural feedback in the field of environmental education happened in family

preliminary research of cultural feedback in the field of environmental education happened in family

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時(shí)間:2018-10-28

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1、PreliminaryResearchofCulturalFeedbackintheFieldofEnvironmentalEducationHappenedinFamily----家庭教育論文-->PreliminaryResearchofCulturalFeedbackintheFieldofEnvironmentalEducationHappenedinFamilyAbstract:“Culturalfeedback”referstothephenomenonofyoungergenerationculturalinfluencetheoldergenera

2、tion.Continuityandinfectiousoffamilyeducationhavecorrespondingrelationshipentaleducation.“Culturalfeedback”cannotonlypensateforotherenvironmentaleducationlimitationsoftimeandspace,butalsoaneffectiveentalprotection.Thestudyofrelationshipbetentaleducationhappenedinfamilyisstilllackofobj

3、ectiveinvestigation.Thisarticlepreliminarystudiesthebreadth,affectdepth,impactfactoranddistributionallaenonappearedinfamiliesofBeijingthroughinvestigationmethodlikethequestionnaireandinterviesurvey.Theresultsshoentaleducationhappenedinfamilyisatamiddleandupperlevel,andtheaffectdepthis

4、atahighlevel.Second,“culturalfeedback”hasinheritedthenaturalizationandpersistenceoffamilyeducation,andalsomeetthenationalandlifelongrequirementsofenvironmentaleducation.Third,thebreadthandaffectdepthof“culturalfeedback”dependonthedifferenceofareadevelopment,theleveloffamilymunicationa

5、ndtheconditionsoffamilymembers,andreflectacertainlaedtheoccurringprocessofenvironmentaleducationhappenedinfamilyisanopensystem,and“Culturalfeedback”isakeyringinthissystem.KeyentalEducation,CulturalFeedback,F(xiàn)amily,Beijing.摘要:“文化反哺”是指年輕一代對(duì)年長(zhǎng)一代產(chǎn)生文化影響的現(xiàn)象.家庭教育的連續(xù)性、感染性與環(huán)境教育的全民性、終身性有相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系,“

6、文化反哺”不僅可以彌補(bǔ)其他環(huán)境教育途徑的時(shí)空局限,而且是輔助成年人強(qiáng)化其環(huán)保意識(shí)的有效途徑.目前對(duì)“文化反哺”與家庭環(huán)境教育的關(guān)系還缺乏客觀(guān)的調(diào)查研究.本文通過(guò)抽樣問(wèn)卷與現(xiàn)場(chǎng)訪(fǎng)談等調(diào)查手段,初步考察了該現(xiàn)象在北京市家庭中出現(xiàn)的廣度、影響深度、影響因子、分布規(guī)律等內(nèi)容,并對(duì)調(diào)查而來(lái)的客觀(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)與分析.研究結(jié)果表明:第一,家庭環(huán)境教育中的“文化反哺”現(xiàn)象存在廣度處于中上水平,影響深度處于高水平.第二,“反哺”現(xiàn)象繼承了家庭教育的自然性、持續(xù)性,滿(mǎn)足環(huán)境教育的全民性、終身性要求;第三,“反哺”現(xiàn)象存在廣度與深度的大小取決于地區(qū)發(fā)展的差異、家庭交流水平與家庭成

7、員自身?xiàng)l件等方面,并體現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性.第四,調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)證實(shí)了家庭環(huán)境教育發(fā)生的過(guò)程是一個(gè)開(kāi)放系統(tǒng),“反哺”現(xiàn)象是其中關(guān)鍵的一環(huán).關(guān)鍵詞:環(huán)境教育;文化反哺;家庭;北京1.研究背景自上世紀(jì)六、七十年代以來(lái),多次國(guó)際性環(huán)境會(huì)議都肯定了環(huán)境教育對(duì)環(huán)保的作用.教育是對(duì)人意識(shí)層面的干預(yù),能夠激發(fā)人的主動(dòng)性并獲得較持久的效果.1992年聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會(huì)上通過(guò)的《21世紀(jì)議程》曾提出:“教育對(duì)促進(jìn)持續(xù)發(fā)展是非常關(guān)鍵的,它能提高人們對(duì)付環(huán)境與發(fā)展問(wèn)題的能力.”“環(huán)境教育”的定義至今尚未統(tǒng)一.概括來(lái)說(shuō),環(huán)境教育是指以保護(hù)環(huán)境為核心目標(biāo)的知識(shí)、技能、道德教育.從形式上它可以被劃分

8、為正規(guī)教育

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