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1、整形美容手術(shù)患者心理特征以及護(hù)理干預(yù)的影響湖南省湘丙自治州人民醫(yī)院燒傷整形美容科416000【摘要】目的探討整形美容手術(shù)患者心理特征以及護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)其心理狀態(tài)的影響。方法選取2013年12月?2015年12月在我院接受整形美容手術(shù)的患者100例,將患者隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組和試驗(yàn)組,其中對(duì)照組50例,試驗(yàn)組50例,其中,對(duì)照組患者在術(shù)前、術(shù)中、術(shù)后均接受常規(guī)護(hù)理,試驗(yàn)組術(shù)前、術(shù)中、術(shù)后在進(jìn)行普通護(hù)理的基礎(chǔ)上采用個(gè)體化護(hù)理干預(yù),分析比較兩組患者的術(shù)后對(duì)護(hù)理工作的滿意度。結(jié)果兩組患者對(duì)護(hù)理工作的滿意度對(duì)比結(jié)果顯示,觀察組患者對(duì)護(hù)理工作的滿意度為90.0%,對(duì)照
2、組患者對(duì)護(hù)理工作的滿意度為74.0%,試驗(yàn)組優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異明顯,具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)o結(jié)論經(jīng)過(guò)分析,在患者接受整形美容手術(shù)時(shí)對(duì)其進(jìn)行個(gè)體化護(hù)理干預(yù)有著明顯的效果,能夠極大緩解患者的痛感,改善患者的治療體驗(yàn),提高患者對(duì)護(hù)理工作的滿意度,有極大的推廣價(jià)值和應(yīng)用前景?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】整形美容手術(shù);護(hù)理干預(yù);心理特征[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatethepsychologicalcharacteristicsandtheinfluenceofnursinginterventiononpsychologicals
3、tatusofpatientswithplasticsurgery.MethodsinDecember2013to2015Decemberinourhospitalreceived100casesofpatientswithcosmeticsurgery,thepatientswererandomlydividedintocontrolgroupandexperimentgroup,50casesinthecontrolgroup,theexperimentalgroupof50cases.Amongthem,patientsinthecontr
4、olgroupinthepreoperative,intraoperativeandpostoperativeweretreatedwithroutinenursing,testgroup,thepreoperative,intraoperative,postoperativeposterioronthebasisofordinarycareoftheindividualizednursingintervention,aftertheanalysisoftheoperationwerecomparedbetweenthetwogroupsofnu
5、rsingworksatisfaction.Resultstwogroupsofpatientstonursingworksatisfactioncomparisonresultsshowthattheobservationgroup,patientssatisfactiontothenursingworkwas90.0%,74.0%inthecontrolgroup,patientssatisfactiontothenursingwork,intheexperimentalgroupwasbetterthanthecontrolgroup,si
6、gnificantdifference,withstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05).Conclusionafteranalysis,inpatientsacceptedplasticsurgeryontheofindividualizednursinginterventionhasasignificanteffect,cangreatlyalleviatethepatientspain,improvethepatientexperience,improvethepatients1satisfactiondegre
7、eofnursingwork,greatpopularizationvalueandapplicationprospect.[Keywords]:plasticsurgery;nursingintervention;psychologicalcharacteristics隨著人們的生活水平的不斷提高,觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變,整形美容手己成為人們改變自我,美化自我的重要途徑。整形美容在很的程度上是一個(gè)心理和社會(huì)的過(guò)程[1]。這對(duì)美容整形手術(shù)的護(hù)理實(shí)踐提出了更高的要求美容整形的醫(yī)護(hù)人員既要重視手術(shù)的操作和常規(guī)護(hù)理過(guò)程,又要重視對(duì)患者的心理進(jìn)行護(hù)理,使求美者獲得滿
8、意的術(shù)中體驗(yàn)和術(shù)后效果,避免發(fā)生醫(yī)療糾紛[2]。手術(shù)作為一種應(yīng)激原,可以使手術(shù)患者心理上產(chǎn)生應(yīng)激反應(yīng)[3]。本文主要為探討整形美容手術(shù)患