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1、親情護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)焦慮癥患者情緒改善的效果觀(guān)(商丘市第二人民醫(yī)院二病區(qū)河南商丘47600)【摘要】目的:探究對(duì)焦慮癥患者實(shí)施親情護(hù)理干預(yù)的情緒改善效果。方法:選取在我院治療的焦慮癥患者60例,隨機(jī)兩組,各30例。對(duì)照組:給予常規(guī)護(hù)理;研究組:給予親情護(hù)理干預(yù),在入院時(shí)和護(hù)理8周后采用漢密爾頓焦慮量表(HAMA)分別對(duì)兩組患者的臨床護(hù)理效果進(jìn)行評(píng)測(cè)對(duì)比,并于護(hù)理后采用自制問(wèn)卷對(duì)患者的滿(mǎn)意程度進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果:護(hù)理后,兩組患者的焦慮癥狀均出現(xiàn)程度不同的改善,HAMA評(píng)分顯著低于治療前,且護(hù)理后研究組HAMA評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);
2、研究組護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度高于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05>。結(jié)論:親情護(hù)理干預(yù)可顯著緩解焦慮癥患者負(fù)性情緒,提升護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度,值得臨床推廣?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】親情護(hù)理;常規(guī)護(hù)理;焦慮癥;臨床效果【中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)】R471【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A【文章編號(hào)】1007-8231(2015)12-0015-02ThefamilynursinginterventioninpatientswithanxietydisordermoodeffectobservationZhaoYongli.ShangqiuSecondPeople'sHospitalWardHenanshangqi
3、u,476000,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretheimplementationoffamilynursinginterventioninpatientswithanxietydisordermoodimprovementeffect.MethodsToselecttheanxietyofpatientstreatedinourhospital60patients,twogroupsatrandom,30caseseach.Controlgroup:givenroutinecare;Team:togivethef
4、amilynursingintervention,inthehospitalandnursingafter8weekswithHamiltonanxietyscale(HAMA)respectivelyontwogroupsofpatientswithclinicalnursingeffectevaluationcomparison,andthenursingafterusingself-designedquestionnaireonpatientssatisfactiondegreewereanalyzed.ResultsAfternursing,
5、twogroupsofpatientswithanxietysymptomsindifferentdegreeofimprovement,HAMAscorewassignificantlylowerthanbeforethetreatment,andnursingteamHAMAscorelowerthanthecontrolgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05);Teamnursingsatisfactionishigherthanthecontrolgroup,thedi
6、fferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).ConclusionThefamilynursinginterventioncansignificantlyalleviatetheanxietyinpatientswithnegativeemotions,improvenursingsatisfaction,worthclinicalpromotion..【Keywords]Thefamilynursing;Conventionalnursing;Anxietydisorder;Clinicaleffec
7、t焦慮癥是臨床常見(jiàn)的一種精神科神經(jīng)癥,焦慮情緒是蘇主要臨床表現(xiàn),并多伴有心悸、頭暈、胸悶以及呼吸困難等癥狀[1】。焦慮癥的發(fā)生大多與患者的性格特點(diǎn)有關(guān),也冇可能受藥物和其他疾病影響。在長(zhǎng)期焦慮狀態(tài)下患者行為偏激,免疫力下降,胃腸道功能出現(xiàn)紊亂,患者的生活質(zhì)量受到很大影響[2】。親情護(hù)理干預(yù)是一種人性化護(hù)理方式,要求護(hù)理人員將患者當(dāng)做親人,對(duì)患者的生理、心理以及社會(huì)功能進(jìn)行細(xì)致冇效的護(hù)理,讓患者能夠真切體會(huì)到醫(yī)護(hù)人員的體貼關(guān)懷[3】。本次研究中對(duì)我院接收的焦慮癥患者給予親情護(hù)理干預(yù)取得顯著效果,現(xiàn)示下。i.資料與方法1.1一般資料將2013年6月?20
8、15年8月我院收治的焦慮癥患者60例,隨機(jī)分成兩組,對(duì)照組30例,男17例,女13例,年齡23?52歲,平均