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1、目錄1.背景32.景石在園林空間布局中的應用42.1特置52.2對置52.3散置62.4山石花臺72.5與建筑相結合72.6假山83.景石石材的特性以及形式在園林中的應用93.1三峽景石93.2巨型景石103.3太湖石113.4靈璧石123.5門牌石133.6石器石133.7雪花石153.8麻石154.對古代景石和現代景石的評價165.現代園林置石存在的一些問題和誤區(qū)176.解決方法19參考文獻20淺談景石在現代園林中的應用摘要:凡園必有石,無石不成園。景石作為園林造景的重要元素之一,在園林中有不可替代的作用。在園林中,水得山而媚,水以石為面,造園必有山,無山不成園。假山是園林的主景與骨架,以
2、造景游覽為目的,充分結合多方面的功能,以土、石等為材料,以自然山水為藍本,并加以藝術提煉和夸張,用人工再造的山水景物,在有限的空間范圍內,再現自然山水之美又不落人工斧鑿之痕跡,達到“雖為人作,宛自天開”的園林藝術境界,使人有返樸歸真,重返大自然的感覺。本文對景石在石材特性,空間布局,設計作用等方面進行了論述,闡述了對現代景石造園的看法從中發(fā)現造園置石中存在的一些問題,并提供了解決問題的方法。歷史發(fā)展到今天,現代園林正大力提倡以生態(tài)為主的園林。園林空間造景講究生態(tài)效益,注意結合立地生態(tài)條件,以創(chuàng)造有生態(tài)效益的環(huán)境為目的,進行“生態(tài)”置石。置石常結合植物、水體、建筑、道路與廣場、地形組成各種園林景
3、觀。從而創(chuàng)造出有生態(tài)效益的環(huán)境,體現城市文化歷史和推進新技術應用為目的的置石?!£P鍵詞:景石園林應用Abstract:Wherethegardenmusthavestone,nostonenotapark.KingStoneasoneofimportantelementsintheLandscape,inthegardenhasanirreplaceablerole.Inthegarden,thewaterwasmountainandwater,stoneface,thegardenmusthavemountain,nomountainnotapark.Rockerygardenisthema
4、insceneandframe,tolandscapingforthepurposeofvisit,combinationwithawiderangeoffeaturestoearthandstoneasthematerialtobemodeledonthenaturallandscape,andtoberefinedandartisticexaggeration,anartificialreconstructionofthelandscapescenery,inthelimitedspacewithintherepresentationofnaturallandscapebeautywith
5、outartificialchiselsoffthemark,toachieve"Althoughmanmade,ifsince"gardenartrealm,makesareturntobasics,backtonaturefeel.Inthispaper,stonelandscapefeaturesinstone,spacelayout,designandotheraspectsoftherolewerediscussed,elaboratedonthemodernviewofthegardenlandscapestonefromstonefoundinthegardenhomesomep
6、roblems,andprovideasolutiontotheproblem.Historicaldevelopmenttotoday,themodernlandscapeisdominatedstronglyadvocatedanecologicalgarden.Gardenlandscapingandeco-efficiencyofspace,attentiontotheecologicalconditionscombinedwithsitetocreateanenvironmentforthepurposeofecologicalbenefits,for"eco"homestone.O
7、ftencombinedwithstonesetplants,water,buildings,roadsandsquares,composedofavarietyofterrainlandscape.Therebycreatingeco-efficientenvironment,reflectthehistoryofurbancultureandpromotetheapplicationofnew