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1、河南專升本論壇www.yuzsb.com2011年河南專升本考試公共英語(yǔ)詞匯大全與閱讀詳解1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根詞用法一致,后接不定式。比較:beabletodosth./becapableof(doing)sth.2.動(dòng)詞詞綴:en-+adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/stren
2、gthen/heighten/lengthen3.abandonvt.放棄,拋棄,放縱abandononeselfto縱情于,沉溺于(=beaddictedto)4.aboardadv.在船(車)上,上船abroadadv.在國(guó)外,到國(guó)外boardn.木板onboard在船上broadadj.寬的,寬闊的5.absentadj.不在的,缺席的(反:present)6.absoluteadj.完全的,絕對(duì)的7.absorbvt.吸收,吸引beabsorbedin全神貫注于8.abundantadj.豐富的,大量的
3、(=plentiful)9.accessn.通路,接近,入門haveaccessto接近,有權(quán)使用e.g.Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothepubliclibrary.10.accidentn.意外事件,事故byaccident偶然(=bychance)(onpurpose故意)11.accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同12.accomplishvt.完成,達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)~thetaskaccomplishmentn.成就13.accountn.計(jì)算,帳目,說(shuō)明,解釋onaccountof由
4、于take...intoaccount考慮到(=take…intoconsideration)accountfor解釋,說(shuō)明14.accusevt.指責(zé),控告accusesb.ofsh.因某事控告某人(同:chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人)e.g.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.15.achievevt.完成,達(dá)到achievementn.成就,功績(jī)16
5、.actionn.動(dòng)作,行動(dòng),舉動(dòng)takeactiontodosth.采取行動(dòng)做某事(同:takemeasurestodosth.)17.actorn.男演員→actressn.女演員類似:waitress(女侍者,女服務(wù)生),hostess(女主人),princess(公主,王妃)18.adaptvt.使適應(yīng),改編河南專升本論壇www.yuzsb.comadaptoneselftosth.適應(yīng)(=adjustoneselftosth.)e.g.Headapted/adjustedhimselfveryquic
6、klytotheweatherinthecountry.比較:adoptvt.采用,收養(yǎng)19.advancen.前進(jìn),提升v.前進(jìn),提前inadvance預(yù)先,提前20.advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì),有利條件(反:disadvantagen.不利條件,缺點(diǎn))haveanadvantageover勝過(guò),占優(yōu)勢(shì)takeadvantageof利用21.advertisev.為…做廣告advertisement/adn.廣告22.advisevt.勸告,忠告advisesb.todosth.勸說(shuō)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)persuad
7、esb.todosth.說(shuō)服(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)注意:advise的賓語(yǔ)從句或Itisadvisedthat結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)從句,需使用should型虛擬語(yǔ)氣。advicen.忠告,建議23.affordvt.買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起~sth.(anewcar,vacation,etc.)~todosth.24.agreevi.同意,贊成agreewithsb.agreeonsth.(經(jīng)過(guò)討論后)就…達(dá)成一致agreetosth.(plan,proposal,etc.)agreementn.同意,一致in~with與…一致disag
8、reevi.不一致,有分歧25.aimat以…為目標(biāo),旨在26.allowvt.允許~sb.todosth.(=permitsb.todosth.)27.alternativen.可供選擇的辦法,抉擇haveno~buttodo別無(wú)選擇,只得…(=havenochoicebuttodo)比較:havenothingtodobutdo28.amaze/astonish/surprise/