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1、AComparisonofCulturalConnotationsBetweenChineseandEnglishAnimalWordsandtheirTranslation漢英動物詞的文化內(nèi)涵對比及翻譯14摘要:中英文里都含有大量和動物有關(guān)的詞語、習(xí)語和表達。它們的詞義、文化內(nèi)涵及其應(yīng)用范圍都有相同或相似之處,也有不同之處。一方面,它們有共同或相似之處,這是因為人類有相似的思維能力;共同的認知規(guī)律;一些動物在漢英兩大民族生活中占有同等重要的地位;以及這些動物本身的固有屬性和特點。另一方面,由于漢英兩大社會群
2、體在各自漫長的歷史進程中,各自的宗教不同;歷史文化不同;地理環(huán)境不同;習(xí)俗不同,這又形成兩者之間的差異。由于這種差異的存在,在翻譯時,我們應(yīng)充分考慮動物詞所含文化內(nèi)含的差異。只有這樣,我們才能正確傳譯出原文的真正含義和風(fēng)格,促進兩者的跨文化交流。關(guān)鍵詞:動物詞;文化內(nèi)涵;差異;翻譯方法Abstract:Therearealargenumberofwords,idiomsandexpressionsbothinChineseandEnglishthatarerelatedtoanimals.Someofthei
3、rmeanings,culturalconnotationsandtherangeofusagearethesameorsimilar,andsomearedifferent.Ontheonehand,theyarethesameorsimilar,becausehumanbeingshavesomesimilarcapabilitiesofthought,somesamelawsofcognition,andsomeanimalshavethesameimportantroleinthehumanlifeo
4、fthesetwonations,andhavethesameattributesandfeatures.Ontheotherhand,becauseofthelongcourseofhistorybetweenthesetwosocialgroups,theyarediscrepantinreligion,history,geographicalenvironmentandcustoms.Thesediscrepanciesmakeanimalwordsdifferentintheirculturalcon
5、notationsinthesetwolanguages.Becauseofthesediscrepancies,weshouldconsiderthedifferencesandsimilaritiesoftheculturalconnotationscarriedbyanimalwordswhentranslatinganimalwords.Onlyinthisway,canwetranslatecorrectlytherealmeaningsandthestyleoftheoriginal,andpro
6、motethecross-culturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.KeyWords:animalword;culturalconnotation;discrepancy;translationmethod14Contents1.Introduction12.CulturalconnotationsofanimalwordsinChineseandEnglish12.1AcomparisonofanimalwordsinChineseandEnglish12.1.1Bas
7、iccorrespondenceofculturalconnotations22.1.2Partialcorrespondenceofculturalconnotations22.1.3Nocorrespondenceofculturalconnotations22.2ThecausesofthediscrepancybetweenculturalconnotationsbetweenChineseandEnglishanimalwords32.2.1Religion32.2.2History32.2.3Ge
8、ographicalenvironment42.2.4Customs53.SomeMethodsoftranslatinganimalwords63.1Literaltranslation63.2Substitution73.3Liberaltranslation84.Translationschangeasthetimechanges85.Conclusion9Bibliography11141.