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1、ACulturalTurnInTranslationStudiesThesisstatement:AdifferentculturalbackgroundhinderspeopleinEnglish-speakingcountriesfromunderstandingBaiculture.Inordertodealwiththisproblem,theculturalturnshouldbesuccessfullyrealizedintranslation.Abstract:Sincealotofforeignerscome
2、toDalifortourismorbusiness,mostofthemaretouchedbythebeautyofthelandscapeofDali,itswind,flowers,snowandmoon,alsoitscolourfullocalcustoms.AndmanyofthembecomesointerestedinandeagertolearnBaicultureandanythingelseoftheBaipeople,folkstoriesandBaisongsetc.Someonesaid,eve
3、nastonehasabeautifulstoryinit,andaleaffromthetreecanplayapieceofniceBaisonghere.Butit’sapitysomanyvisitorsfailtoenjoythebeautifulBaistoriesandsongs,becauseoftheblocksfromthelanguage,especiallythepuzzlesfromthedifferencesbetweentwotypesofcultures.Here,severalcasesfr
4、omthetranslationofBaifolkstoriesandsongsaregiven,thenwetrytoanalysethemfromaculturalpointofview,makingabettertranslation,tobuildasmoothwayforthepeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountriestolearnabouttheBaipeopleandtheirculture.1.AbriefintroductiontotheBaipeopleandtheircult
5、ure1.1Anationalitywithover3,000yearsofhistoryTheBaipeopleareoneoftheoldestnationalitiesinYunnan.“In1957,someculturalremainsoftheBronzeAge(about3,000yearsago)werefoundatHaimenkouinJianchuanCounty,15bronzeandcopperarticles,includingastonemodelforbronzeaxeswereunearth
6、ed,”[i]evensomefossilizedrice,woodenbuildingcomponents,pillarsandotherpartsareunderneath.ThisindicatesthatformerlyBaipeoplelivedinhousesof“Gannan”stylewhichwerebuilthalfonthewater,halfonthegroundwiththedooropeningtotheland.Andthearchaeologistsdescribedavividpicture
7、forus,therewasavillagelocatedalongJianhuLake,peopleherelivedonricefarmingandfishing.Thisisatypicalagriculturalsociety,andthehistoryofBaicivilizationbeginshere.Ithasa3,000yearsoldhistory.1.2AuniqueculturewitnessedinthelifeandworkofBaipeopleInthislongperiodofhistory,
8、Baipeopledevelopedtheiruniquecultureintheirdailylifeandwork.SincetheBailanguagehadnowritingsystemofitsownBaiculturewasalwaystransferredorallyfrom
