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1、1-4常用建筑材料及數(shù)值1-4-1材料基本性質(zhì)、常用名稱及符號(hào)材料基本性質(zhì)、常用名稱及符號(hào)見表1-78。材料基本性質(zhì)、常用名稱及符號(hào)表1-781-4-2常用材料和構(gòu)件的自重常用材料和構(gòu)件自重見表1-79。常用材料和構(gòu)件自重表1-791-4-3石油產(chǎn)品體積、重量換算石油產(chǎn)品體積、重量換算見表1-80。石油產(chǎn)品體積、重量換算表1-80名稱每升（L）折合公斤（kg）每立方米（m3）折合噸（t）每噸（t）折合桶[每桶200升（L）]每噸（t）折合升（L）每噸（t）折合（美）桶（US·barrel）每（美）桶（US·barrel）折合噸（t）汽油0.7420.7
2、426.73851347.718.47700.1180煤油0.8140.8146.14251228.507.72720.1294輕柴油0.8310.8316.01681203.377.56910.1321中柴油0.8390.8395.95951191.907.49700.1334重柴油0.8800.8805.68181136.367.14770.1399燃料油0.9470.9475.27981055.976.64200.1506潤滑油--5.5472-6.97830.1433注：1（美）桶＝158.9837升（L）。1-4-4液體平均相對(duì)密度及容量、重
3、量換算液體平均相對(duì)密度及容量、重量換算見表1-81。液體平均相對(duì)密度及容量、重量換算表1-81液體名稱平均相對(duì)密度容量折合重量數(shù)公斤/升(kg/L)公斤/(美)加侖[kg/(US)gal]公斤/(英)加侖(kg/gal)公斤/(美)桶［kg/(US)barrel］原油0.860.863.2553.907136.726汽油0.730.732.7633.317116.058動(dòng)力苯0.880.883.3313.998139.906煤油0.820.823.1043.726130.367輕柴油0.860.863.2553.907136.726重柴油0.920.9
4、23.4824.180146.265鯨油（動(dòng)物油）0.920.923.4824.180146.265苯0.900.903.4074.089143.085變壓器油0.860.863.2553.907136.726毛必魯油0.900.903.4074.089143.085酒精0.800.803.0283.635127.187煤焦油1.201.204.5425.452190.780頁巖油0.910.913.4444.134144.675大豆油（植物油）0.930.933.5204.225147.855甘油1.261.264.7695.725200.319乙醚
5、（乙脫）0.740.742.8013.362117.650醋酸1.051.053.9744.771166.933石炭酸1.071.074.0504.861170.113蓖麻油0.960.963.6344.362152.624硫酸（100％）1.831.836.9278.314290.940硝酸（100％）1.511.515.7156.861240.065甲苯0.880.883.3313.998139.906二甲苯0.860.863.2553.907136.726苯胺1.041.043.9364.725165.343亞麻仁油0.930.933.5204.
6、225147.855桐油0.940.943.5584.271149.445花生油0.920.923.4824.180146.265硝基苯1.211.214.5805.498192.370松節(jié)油0.870.873.2933.953138.316鹽酸（40％）1.201.204.5425.452190.780水銀13.5913.5951.43861.7452160.588礦物機(jī)械潤滑油0.910.913.4444.134144.675注：1.0000升（L）＝0.2201（英）加侖＝0.2642（美）加侖。1-4-5圓釘、木螺釘直徑號(hào)數(shù)及尺寸關(guān)系圓釘、木螺
7、釘直徑號(hào)數(shù)及尺寸關(guān)系見表1-82。圓釘、木螺絲直徑號(hào)數(shù)及尺寸關(guān)系表1-82號(hào)數(shù)圓釘直徑（mm）木螺釘直徑（mm）號(hào)數(shù)圓釘直徑（mm）木螺釘直徑（mm）3-2.39122.775.5946.052.74132.415.9455.593.10142.116.3065.163.45151.836.6574.573.81161.657.Ol84.194.17171.477.3793.764.52181.257.72103.414.88191.07-113.055.23200.89-1-4-6圓釘直徑與英制長度關(guān)系圓釘直徑與英制長度關(guān)系見表1-83。圓釘直徑與英
8、制長度關(guān)系表1-831-4-7圓釘英制規(guī)格圓釘英制規(guī)格見表1-84。圓釘英制規(guī)格表1-84注：
