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《Pragmatic Analysis on English Conversational Humor 從語(yǔ)用學(xué)角度看英語(yǔ)會(huì)話中幽默的產(chǎn)生》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）題目從語(yǔ)用學(xué)角度看英語(yǔ)會(huì)話中幽默的產(chǎn)生英語(yǔ)系英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生姓名學(xué)號(hào)指導(dǎo)教師職稱起訖日期2010.12-2011.5設(shè)計(jì)地點(diǎn)AcknowledgementsThisthesisconcludesmyEnglishlearningofoveronedecade.Iwouldliketothankallmypreviousteachers,especiallythoseinUniversitywhotaughtmeIntensiveReading,towhoIowemuchofmyknowledgeinEnglishlanguage,translation,li
2、terature,andespecially,inlinguistics.Myheartfeltgratitudegoestomyadviser,whoseenlighteninginstruction,invaluablesuggestionandpatientencouragementhavehelpedgreatlytoshapethisthesis.Thanksarealsoextendedtomybossaswellasmycolleagues—itiswiththeirsupportthatthetimewasguaranteedformetopursuemyst
3、udiesfromwhichthisthesisbenefitsalot.IVAbstractHumor,anactofutterance,playsasignificantroleindailylife—itcanamuseaddressee,adjustatmosphere,andimproveinterpersonalrelationshipwithpresentingspeaker’sintelligenceandcharm.Asaphenomenonoflanguage,humordrawsalotofattentioninthefieldoflinguistics
4、.Theproductionofhumordoesnotexistindependentlybecausethereiscloserelationshipbetweenitselfandrulesoflanguage.Hence,thispaperanalyzestheproductionofhumorfromtwoimportanttheoriesinpragmatics,theCooperativePrincipleandPresupposition.Anditfinallygetsasummarythatmanyhumorouseffectsisgeneratedbyv
5、iolatingthefourmaximsoftheCooperativePrinciple(Relation,Quantity,QualityandManner)andthethreecharactersofPresupposition(Mutualknowledge,AppropriatenessandDefeasibility)throughanalyzingaseriesofhumorousconversations.Allinall,itisexactlyaneffectivewaytoanalyzehumorfromtheCooperativePrinciplea
6、ndPresupposition,andtheytworeallyhavemadegreatcontributionstoanalyzingtheexistenceofhumor.Practically,withthesetwotheories,peoplecanavoidmanyembarrassingsituationsbycreatinghumor.Keywords:humor;pragmatics;theCooperativePrinciple;presuppositionIV摘要幽默是一種說(shuō)話藝術(shù)，它在人們?nèi)粘?huì)話中起著不可或缺的作用——在愉悅他人的同時(shí)，還能調(diào)節(jié)氣
7、氛，改善人際關(guān)系，并且從側(cè)面體現(xiàn)著說(shuō)話者的睿智與人格魅力。它作為一種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，贏得了語(yǔ)言學(xué)界的廣泛關(guān)注。幽默的產(chǎn)生離不開(kāi)語(yǔ)言本身的規(guī)律。本文從語(yǔ)用學(xué)中的合作原則和語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)方面詳細(xì)分析了幽默的產(chǎn)生。通過(guò)對(duì)一系列幽默會(huì)話的分析，得出了通過(guò)違反合作原則四準(zhǔn)則（量的準(zhǔn)則，質(zhì)的準(zhǔn)則，相關(guān)準(zhǔn)則，方式準(zhǔn)則）及預(yù)設(shè)的三個(gè)特性（合適性，共知性，可撤銷性）中的任何一個(gè)都可能產(chǎn)生幽默的效果?？傊疚姆治龅贸?，語(yǔ)用學(xué)中兩個(gè)重要理論對(duì)英語(yǔ)會(huì)話中的幽默所進(jìn)行的一系列分析是一套行之有效的方法，它增進(jìn)了會(huì)話者之間的關(guān)系，避免了許多尷
